What are the common surgeries for uterine fibroids? What are the common surgical methods for uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are one of the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive organs and one of the most common tumors in the human body. They are also called fibroids and uterine fibroids. Because uterine fibroids are mainly composed of the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells and a small amount of fibrous connective tissue exists as supporting tissue, they are more accurately called uterine leiomyoma. Uterine fibroids.

Common surgeries for uterine fibroids include:

Vaginal surgery: Vaginal myoma twisting and vaginal hysterectomy are feasible. This type of uterine myoma surgery is suitable for patients with mild uterine prolapse or relaxation, especially those with combined uterine prolapse.

Myomectomy: This type of uterine fibroid surgery is suitable for young patients who are infertile or do not want to remove their uterus. After myomectomy, there is still a possibility of recurrence due to the multi-center origin of fibroids.

Hysterectomy: Suitable for patients who have no fertility requirements or are near menopause. Whether the ovaries are removed at the same time during uterine fibroid surgery depends on the patient's age. It is generally recommended to perform a total hysterectomy during hysterectomy without retaining the cervix (subtotal hysterectomy retains the cervix) because there is still a possibility of fibroids in the residual cervix.

Uterine fibroid twisting surgery: This type of uterine fibroid surgery is only suitable for certain fibroids in the cervix, which are located lower and can be twisted directly out of the vagina.

Hysteroscopic surgery: An endoscope is placed in the uterine cavity through the vagina to remove protruding fibroids in the uterine cavity. It is suitable for submucosal fibroids and some intramural fibroids. It requires high surgical skills.