What is the most effective treatment for vulvar leukoplakia?

What is the most effective treatment for vulvar leukoplakia? Although our living standards have greatly improved, the incidence of the disease has not decreased, but has a tendency to increase. Take vulvar leukoplakia as an example. It is one of the more common gynecological diseases. The harm and impact on patients should not be underestimated. Let's take a look at what is the most effective treatment for vulvar leukoplakia?

1. Physical therapy for the treatment of vulvar leukoplakia:

1. Cryotherapy: Use liquid nitrogen or liquid oxygen for local treatment to destroy local lesion tissue. Blisters often occur in the lesion area after the treatment of vulvar leukoplakia. This treatment has a good short-term effect, but the recurrence rate is relatively high. Patients with vulvar leukoplakia may also suffer from shock due to cold allergy.

2. Electrocautery treatment: Currently, the number of cases of vulvar leukoplakia treated is small, and the requirements for postoperative infection prevention and treatment are high.

3. Laser treatment: This is to use laser to eliminate abnormal epithelial tissue, destroy nerve endings in the dermis, and block the vicious cycle caused by itching or scratching. A course of treatment lasts 10 to 15 days, and sometimes multiple courses are required to be effective.

4. Ultrasound treatment: There are many methods for treating vulvar leukoplakia. Patients are advised not to choose blindly, because each patient's physique and condition are different. Only the right medicine can cure faster and more thoroughly.

2. Clinical surgical treatment of vulvar leukoplakia:

In the past, it was believed that vulvar leukoplakia had a 10% to 15% malignant transformation rate, and surgical excision was often recommended. However, the postoperative recurrence rate is as high as 50%, and reoperation may also cause recurrence. After surgery, scars are easily formed on the diseased vulva, leading to sexual intercourse difficulties and a decrease in the quality of sexual life. Recent studies have also found that the cancer transformation rate of this disease is actually less than 5%, so surgical treatment is not recommended to be expanded. It is recommended that surgery be limited to patients with severe conditions, atypical hyperplasia that is ineffective for drug treatment, or patients with the possibility of malignant transformation.

3. Drugs to treat vulvar leukoplakia:

1. Treatment with Chinese medicine: mainly using Chinese medicine for external application and washing to clear away heat and toxic substances, dispel wind and dampness, and activate blood circulation and remove stasis. There are many reports on the treatment of vulvar leukoplakia, but there is still a lack of objective evaluation indicators and long-term follow-up, and the efficacy reports are inconsistent.

2. Hormone therapy: It mainly aims to relieve itching and thin the skin by anti-inflammatory, inhibiting connective tissue hyperplasia, and strengthening skin protein decomposition. Commonly used are glucocorticoid ointments or creams. Androgens or progesterone can also be applied topically. Hormone treatment lasts for a long time, symptom control is poor, and relapses are easy after discontinuation of medication. It also requires frequent and repeated medication, and patients with vulvar leukoplakia have poor compliance.

What is the most effective treatment for vulvar leukoplakia? The above is an introduction to this issue. You need to understand it carefully and hope it will be helpful to you. Since there are many treatments for vulvar leukoplakia, you must be cautious when choosing a treatment method and go to a regular hospital for standardized diagnosis and treatment to avoid misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.