There are many types of abortion in clinical practice. Female patients should know the routine nursing care of various types of abortion. Proper post-abortion care can help women recover their health as soon as possible. Improper care will affect the health of patients and even cause difficulties in future childbirth. How should the nursing work of abortion be carried out? The nursing methods of various types of abortion are as follows: Habitual abortion Keep your mood comfortable. Research shows that spontaneous abortion is caused by hyperexcitement of the subcortical central nervous system of pregnant women. Experiments have shown that the functional state of the nervous system plays a decisive role in abortion. Therefore, during pregnancy, the spirit should be comfortable, avoid various stimuli, and use a variety of methods to eliminate tension, boredom, and fear to reconcile emotions. In addition, the postoperative psychological state is also very important. Family members should pay more attention to reduce the psychological pressure of pregnant women. At the same time, they should follow the doctor's advice to take medicine on time and have regular prenatal check-ups. If there are abdominal pain, back pain, lower abdominal distension, bleeding, fluid discharge, etc., you should seek medical attention in time. If paroxysmal uterine contractions occur and gradually change frequency, you need to be hospitalized immediately to remove the cervical sutures in time to avoid cervical lacerations. If the fetus is successfully preserved to full-term 37 weeks, you must also be hospitalized to remove the stitches. Missed abortion Care and recuperation after missed abortion is necessary to reduce some damage. You should be observed for 2 hours after the missed abortion, paying attention to vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. If there is no reaction, you can go home. You may have slight lower abdominal discomfort, pain or a small amount of vaginal bleeding on the day after missed abortion. If the abdominal pain is severe or the vaginal bleeding is heavy or the bleeding does not stop for a long time, you should seek medical attention in time. After missed abortion, you should increase your nutrition appropriately, because the operation will cause a small amount of bleeding and cause certain damage to the body. Therefore, you should supplement some foods rich in protein and vitamins in time, such as lean meat, fresh fish, eggs, milk or soy products. Eat more high-protein, high-vitamin foods to nourish your body. At the same time, eat more vegetables and fruits, and do not avoid certain foods or eat picky foods. Spontaneous abortion Adjust your work and rest schedule, exercise properly, and get 8 hours of sleep every day. Avoid staying up late and irregular work and rest. Adjust your work status and avoid excessive work pressure. Keep your mood happy. Pay attention to personal hygiene, change clothes more often, and take a bath frequently. Pay special attention to the cleanliness of the genitals to prevent bacterial infection. Wear loose clothes and do not tie the belt tightly. Women who have had miscarriages should choose a suitable diet that is easy to digest, especially foods rich in vitamins and trace elements, such as vegetables, fruits, beans, eggs, meat, etc. They should be cautious about sexual intercourse. Pregnant women with a history of spontaneous abortion should avoid sexual intercourse within three months of pregnancy. |
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