The nursing measures for ectopic pregnancy mainly include the following: 1. Nursing of conservatively treated patients 1. Pay attention to the patient's vital signs, measure blood pressure, pulse, respiration and record them according to the doctor's instructions. 2. Pay attention to abdominal pain, such as the location and nature of abdominal pain and the presence or absence of accompanying symptoms. Observe the amount, color and characteristics of vaginal bleeding. If there is aggravation of abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, increased intra-abdominal bleeding, and a decrease in blood pressure, the doctor must be notified in time for timely treatment. Submit specimens for testing as directed by the doctor to detect the effect of treatment. 3. The patient should rest in bed to avoid increased abdominal pressure and reduce the chance of rupture of ectopic pregnancy. During the patient's bed rest, the nurse should provide corresponding life care. 4. Guide the patient to take high-nutrition foods, especially foods rich in ferritin; eat more foods containing crude fiber, keep the bowels open, prevent abdominal distension or constipation, so as not to induce active heavy bleeding. 2. Nursing of emergency surgery patients Pay attention to cooperating with doctors to provide perioperative care: 1. While closely monitoring the patient's vital signs, cooperate with doctors to actively correct shock symptoms and make good preoperative preparations. 2. For patients with severe internal bleeding and shock, veins should be opened immediately, blood should be cross-matched, and preparations for blood transfusion and infusion should be made. Actively correct shock. 3. Psychological care: Patients and their families of this disease are psychologically tense, so they need psychological comfort. At the same time, women's self-esteem should be maintained to help them get through the period of grief. Help patients and their families accept the reality of this pregnancy failure and tell them about the relevant knowledge of ectopic pregnancy. |
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