Three common causes of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are a common gynecological disease among women of childbearing age. They may have an adverse effect on women's fertility, leading to miscarriage, dystocia, etc., which is extremely harmful to patients with ovarian cysts. What are the common causes of ovarian cysts ? Here are some common causes of ovarian cysts.

Common causes of ovarian cysts include:

1. Abnormal adrenal cortex function: This is a common cause of ovarian cysts. Some patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have increased adrenal secretion of androgen, which may be due to abnormal regulation of the adrenal cortex P450c17 enzyme complex, resulting in the blockade of the lack of enzymes in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones from 17-hydroxyprogesterone to estrone. Abnormal adrenal function can affect the abnormal relationship and secretion of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis.

2. Hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction: This is an important factor affecting the onset of female ovarian cysts. Many patients are clinically diagnosed for this reason. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have high LH values ​​and normal or low FSH values, so the LH/FSH ratio is greater than 3. LH's response to synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) increases, so hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction is considered to be the initiating factor of this disease. This is a common cause of ovarian cysts.

3. Hyperprolactinemia: Surveys show that about 20% to 30% of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have hyperprolactinemia, which is also a common cause of ovarian cysts. Some people believe that PRL can stimulate adrenal cortical cells to secrete androgens because there are PRL receptors on the adrenal cortical cell membrane.

The above are the common causes of ovarian cysts. I believe everyone should know about them. If you still have questions about the causes of ovarian cysts, you can consult our online experts, who will give you detailed answers and guide you to the correct treatment.