What causes menstrual dysmenorrhea?

What causes menstrual dysmenorrhea?

Menstrual dysmenorrhea can be caused by factors such as primary dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometriosis. Patients are advised to follow the doctor's advice and take medication in a timely manner.

1. Primary dysmenorrhea:

Dysmenorrhea is one of the common gynecological symptoms. It may be caused by menstruation, endometrial prostaglandins, excessive uterine contraction, and vasospasm, which usually causes uterine ischemia, hypoxia, and dysmenorrhea. It can be effectively relieved by medication such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, and naproxen tablets under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Pelvic inflammatory disease:

It may be that the patient does not pay attention to local hygiene or bacteria invade. Chronic inflammatory stimulation can cause pelvic congestion and compress the abdominal mucosa, resulting in lower abdominal swelling and pain. It can be treated under the guidance of a doctor with drugs such as levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, minocycline hydrochloride capsules, and azithromycin dispersant.

3. Endometriosis

It may be that reproductive tract abnormalities prevent normal menstrual flow, resulting in the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Cyclic ovarian hormones affect ectopic lesions, usually resulting in abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, etc. Under the guidance of a doctor, it can be treated with drugs such as drogesterone tablets, mifepristone tablets, and medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets.

In addition to the common causes mentioned above, there may also be other reasons such as uterine fibroids. Patients are advised to seek timely treatment.