Commonly used examination methods for menstrual irregularities during adolescence

Girls will have their periods when they reach puberty. Some girls may have irregular periods at the beginning. This may be due to irregular menstruation or just an accidental phenomenon. They need to be examined for irregular menstruation. What are the common examination methods for irregular menstruation during puberty? Here are some common examination methods for irregular menstruation during puberty.

In general, the common examination methods for irregular menstruation in adolescence are:

1. Ask about the medical history in detail and find out the possible causes. The patient should try to provide accurate information. This is an important aspect of the examination of irregular menstruation.

2. A comprehensive physical examination to understand whether there are any serious systemic diseases is of great significance for the examination of irregular menstruation.

3. Pelvic examination to initially understand whether there are any deformities, tumors or inflammation in the reproductive organs.

4. Auxiliary examinations: ①B-ultrasound examination: reflects the condition of the uterus, ovaries and pelvic cavity. ②Cytological examination: checks ovarian function and excludes malignant lesions. ③Biopsy: determines the nature of the lesion, mostly used for the diagnosis of tumors. ④Endocrine determination: currently, pituitary gonadotropin, prolactin, hormones secreted by the ovaries, thyroid gland and adrenal cortex can be determined. Commonly used simple methods to understand ovarian function in clinic include vaginal smear, cervical mucus, basal body temperature and endometrial biopsy. ⑤X-ray examination, uterine iodized oil contrast can understand the condition of the uterine cavity, whether there are submucosal myoma or polyps. Anteroposterior and lateral sections of the sella turcica can understand whether there are pituitary tumors. ⑥Hysteroscopy or laparoscopy: observe the lesions of the uterine cavity and pelvic organs. ⑦Examination of liver, kidney function and blood system as appropriate. Chromosome examination when necessary. These are all common examination methods for irregular menstruation.

The above is an introduction to the common examination methods for menstrual disorders in adolescence. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Once you are diagnosed with menstrual disorders, you must actively receive treatment to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious harm to your health.