Experts will explain to you the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea

It is necessary for everyone to understand the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea is a common type of dysmenorrhea. So how much do you know about the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea? Next, let the experts analyze what the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea are, so that everyone will no longer be unfamiliar with it.

1. Pelvic endometriosis Dysmenorrhea is the main symptom of endometriosis. The ectopic endometrial tissue in the ovaries, uterine cuboid ligaments, uterine rectal fossa and pelvic peritoneum also undergoes periodic changes during the menstrual cycle under the influence of ovarian hormones. This is the symptom of secondary dysmenorrhea.

2. Adenomyosis is a benign disease caused by the invasion of the endometrium into the uterine muscle layer. Dysmenorrhea is one of the typical symptoms of this disease. There may also be increased menstrual flow or prolonged menstruation. Gynecological examination shows that the uterus is uniformly enlarged and spherical, with a hard texture, generally about the size of a 2-month pregnancy. There may be mild tenderness, which is also a symptom of secondary dysmenorrhea.

3. Uterine fibroids Dysmenorrhea is not the main symptom of uterine fibroids, but submucosal fibroids can cause spasmodic pain during menstruation due to stimulation of uterine contraction. Patients often have menorrhagia, prolonged menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding. Pelvic examination can reveal varying degrees of enlargement of the uterus, with a smooth surface or nodular protrusions.

4. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease Lower abdominal pain and infertility are the main symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. During menstruation, due to pelvic congestion or acute inflammation induced by menstruation, abdominal pain can be aggravated. Most patients have a history of infertility and acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic examination shows that the uterus is mostly posterior, with poor mobility or even completely fixed.

5. Reproductive tract malformation: The symptom of this secondary dysmenorrhea is that during embryonic development, one side of the mesonephric duct can develop well, forming a well-developed unicornuate uterus. However, the other side of the mesonephric duct develops poorly, forming a rudimentary horn or primordial uterus, which is not connected to the opposite side and does not lead to the body. The primordial uterus generally has no uterine cavity, or has a uterine cavity but lacks endometrium; if the primordial uterus has a functional response, manifested as periodic bleeding, dysmenorrhea may be caused by blood accumulation in the uterine cavity.

6. Dysmenorrhea caused by intrauterine devices can also be seen in women who have had intrauterine devices placed. This type of dysmenorrhea may be caused by an increase in prostaglandins produced by the endometrium, or it may be that the IUD stimulates the rejection contraction of the uterine muscles, leading to spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen. Patients often have discomfort in the lower abdomen or lumbar region, and their menstrual symptoms are aggravated, manifested as dysmenorrhea. Improper placement of the IUD or excessive size can also easily cause uterine contractions, leading to lower abdominal pain and dysmenorrhea.

7. Pelvic venous congestion syndrome is a female internal reproductive organ disease caused by chronic pelvic venous congestion. The main clinical manifestations include pelvic distension, lower abdominal and lumbar pain, and are often accompanied by menorrhagia, increased leucorrhea and dysmenorrhea. The symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea are often aggravated after fatigue, prolonged sitting or standing during sexual intercourse, or constipation. Some patients also have breast tenderness and bladder and rectal irritation symptoms.

The above content is the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea introduced by experts. Please pay attention to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have other questions about the symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea, please consult online experts and they will give you detailed answers.