What are the diagnostic methods for chronic cervicitis?

Many people want to know the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis, which will help everyone better understand and observe the disease of chronic cervicitis. How much do you know about the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis? Below, experts will introduce the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis to you.

1. According to clinical manifestations: 1. Symptoms. Increased vaginal discharge, white and sticky or yellow-green purulent. Patients feel back pain, lower abdominal discomfort, vulvar itching or stinging when urinating. If caused by gonorrhea, there is often fever. 2. Signs: Cervical congestion and edema, local contact bleeding; in severe cases, the epithelium on the surface of the cervix is ​​exfoliated, necrotic, and ulcerated, the cervical mucosa is turned outward, and a large amount of purulent mucus is discharged from the cervical canal. This is one of the diagnostic methods for chronic cervicitis.

2. Secretion smear: A large number of pus cells can be seen when examining and culturing the smear, and bacteria can be found when performing Gram staining; secretion culture can culture out pathogenic bacteria.

After wiping off the secretions on the outer surface of the cervix, insert a small cotton swab into the endocervical canal and take it out. The naked eye can see yellow or yellow-green mucopurulent secretions on the white cotton swab. The secretions are smeared for Gram staining. If there are more than 30 neutrophils per high-power field under the light microscope or more than 10 neutrophils per oil-immersed field, MPC can be diagnosed. The diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis is to test for gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis for MPC to identify the pathogen.

3. Pathological examination: cervical squamous epithelium exfoliation, endometrial glandular hypersecretion, a large number of neutrophil infiltration in the stroma and around the glands; in severe cases, neutrophils can invade the surface layer and even the glandular epithelial cells. Tissue edema, vascular dilation and congestion, but pathological examination is generally not performed during the acute inflammation period, which is also the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis.

The above content is the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis introduced by experts. Please pay attention to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have other questions about the diagnosis method of chronic cervicitis, please consult online experts and they will give you detailed answers.