Experts explain scientific methods for diagnosing cervicitis

There are many clinical diagnostic methods for cervicitis, which are very important for timely detection of cervicitis. What are the common diagnostic methods for cervicitis ? The following is a brief introduction to the common diagnostic methods for cervicitis.

In general, the common diagnostic methods for cervicitis are:

1. Typical clinical manifestations: The diagnosis of this type of cervicitis is mainly through clinical manifestations, and the main symptom is increased leucorrhea. Acute cervicitis leucorrhea is purulent, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, or bladder irritation signs such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. Chronic cervicitis leucorrhea is milky white mucous, or light yellow purulent; severe cervical erosion or cervical polyps may present bloody leucorrhea or bleeding after sexual intercourse. Mild cases may have no systemic symptoms. When the inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity along the uterosacral ligament, there may be pain in the lumbosacral region, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, and dysmenorrhea, which worsens during defecation and sexual intercourse. In addition, sticky and purulent leucorrhea is not conducive to the passage of sperm and can also cause infertility.

2. Examination is one of the diagnostic methods for cervicitis: Acute inflammation can show cervical congestion and edema, or erosion, with purulent secretions discharged from the cervical canal, and pain when touching the cervix. Chronic cervicitis can show different degrees of cervical erosion, hypertrophy, polyps, glandular cysts, and eversion, or purulent secretions at the cervical opening, and the cervix is ​​hard when palpated. If it is cervical erosion or polyps, there may be contact bleeding.

3. It is difficult to distinguish cervical erosion or polyps from early cervical cancer. The latter is hard, brittle and easy to bleed. It is necessary to rely on cervical scraping to find cancer cells. If necessary, colposcopy and cervical tissue biopsy can be performed for differentiation. For those with more serious conditions, cervical biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis, which is also part of the diagnosis method of cervicitis.

The above is an introduction to the common diagnosis methods of cervicitis. I hope it will be helpful to you. For more questions about the diagnosis of cervicitis, you can consult our online experts, who will answer them in detail.