Analysis of some common types of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are a type of tumor that can occur at any age. Ovarian cysts occur mainly in women aged 20 to 50, causing great harm to women's health. Let's talk about the types of ovarian cysts.

There are several main types of ovarian cysts :

1. Serous epithelial cysts and mucinous epithelial cysts: After three months of observation, the cysts that still exist may be epithelial ovarian cysts rather than functional cysts. This is because the serous cells and mucinous cells with secretory functions are buried in the ovaries after ovulation, and they continuously secrete fluid to form cysts. This type of cyst will not disappear and needs to be removed surgically.

2. Chocolate cyst (endometrioma): refers to endometriosis growing in the ovaries, forming a large amount of sticky coffee-colored chocolate-like liquid in the ovaries. Because endometrioma will grow larger over time, it will gradually erode normal tissues and cause irreversible damage to ovarian tissues. After evaluating its severity, surgery may be required. 1. Functional cyst: This is the most common cyst. It occurs in women of childbearing age during the ovulation cycle. Abnormal amounts of fluid accumulate in the follicles or corpus luteum, forming follicular cysts or corpus luteum cysts. This functional cyst can sometimes be very large, but regardless of whether medication is used or not, it usually disappears on its own within three months.

3. Hemorrhagic cysts: Sometimes follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts grow too fast, causing the ovarian tissue to tear and bleed. The blood accumulates in the ovary because there is no outlet, which is called a hemorrhagic cyst. This type of cyst usually disappears on its own, but it takes a long time. If the physical discomfort is more obvious, you can take medicine to alleviate the symptoms. Only in a few cases, when the patient presents more serious symptoms, surgical removal is required.

4. Teratoma: This is a very special cyst. It may be a problem with cell differentiation during the embryonic period, and it takes a long time to show up. It will form a collection of hair, teeth, and some oils in the ovary. Since the teratoma itself will not disappear on its own and may continue to grow, and there is a 15% chance of causing ovarian torsion, it is best to remove it early. Generally speaking, the rate of malignancy is less than one in a thousand.

5. Ovarian cancer: The chance of developing ovarian cancer is quite low, but because it is located in the pelvic cavity, it is not easy to detect early.

The above is an introduction to "Types of Ovarian Cysts" for reference only. There are many types of ovarian cysts. If you have similar symptoms, you should receive diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. If you still have doubts about the types of ovarian cysts, you may wish to consult our online experts online.