Experts explain possible causes of adnexitis

Clinically, the causes of adnexitis are relatively complex, and some common gynecological diseases may be the cause of adnexitis. What are the common causes of adnexitis ? The following is a brief introduction to the common causes of adnexitis.

In general, common causes of adnexitis include:

(1) After childbirth or abortion, due to the decrease in resistance, pathogens can ascend through the reproductive tract and spread to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and then the entire pelvic cavity, causing inflammation. This is the most common cause of adnexitis.

(2) While intrauterine devices are widely used, patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene or the surgical procedures are not strict, which may lead to adnexitis.

(3) Uterine cavity operations performed without strict disinfection are also common causes of adnexitis, such as vacuum extraction, hysterosalpingography, cervical canal treatment, and obstetric surgery infections without strict disinfection.

(4) Failure to pay attention to menstrual hygiene, sexual intercourse during menstruation or unclean sexual intercourse are common causes of adnexitis.

(5) If there is an infection in other parts of the body and it is not treated in time, the pathogens can be spread through the bloodstream and cause salpingo-oophoritis, which is more common in tuberculosis and is also a common cause of adnexitis.

(6) When inflammation occurs in the pelvic cavity or organs adjacent to the fallopian tubes, such as appendicitis, it can spread directly to cause salpingo-oophoritis and pelvic peritonitis. Adnexitis generally occurs in the adjacent fallopian tube and ovary.

(7) Sexually transmitted diseases are also common causes of adnexitis, such as gonorrhea. After infection, gonococci can spread upward along the mucosa, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

The above is an introduction to the common causes of adnexitis. I believe everyone has some understanding of this. For more questions about the causes of adnexitis, you can consult our online experts, who will give you detailed answers.