What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? The main cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is that the female reproductive system and urinary system are completely separated. The reproductive system is connected to the outside world through the vaginal opening, and the inside is connected to the pelvic cavity and abdominal cavity through the fallopian tube opening. So what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

When the immune system is weakened, these pathogens will cause trouble and become the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. There are four main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease:

1. Infection after gynecological surgery: If the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system during fallopian tube insufflation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myomectomy, it may cause postoperative infection and become the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. Some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's advice after surgery and resume sexual life too early, which can also cause bacterial infection and become the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.

2. Spread of inflammation to adjacent organs: The most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and become the cause of female pelvic inflammatory disease. When suffering from chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation through lymphatic circulation.

3. Not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation: Another cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is the exfoliation of the endometrium during menstruation, the opening of the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity, and the presence of blood clots, which are good conditions for the growth of bacteria. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation or have sex, it will provide bacteria with the opportunity to retrograde infection, which will become the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Postpartum or post-abortion infection: The patient is weak after childbirth or miscarriage, and the cervix has not closed well after dilation. At this time, the bacteria in the vagina and cervix may infect upward and become the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. If you want to know more about the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease, please consult our online experts, who will explain the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in detail.

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