What nursing knowledge does pelvic inflammatory disease have

Pelvic inflammatory disease can spread upward from inflammation of the external genitalia. The occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease can cause great harm to patients, so it is very important to take care of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease while receiving treatment. So what is the nursing knowledge for pelvic inflammatory disease? Let's take a look at the expert's analysis of the nursing of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Regarding the care of pelvic inflammatory disease, experts introduce the following:

1. Pay attention to the amount, quality, color and taste of leucorrhea. If the amount of leucorrhea is large, the color is yellow and thick, and it has a foul smell, it means that the condition is serious. If the leucorrhea changes from yellow to white (or light yellow), the amount changes from large to small, and the taste tends to be normal (slightly sour), it means that the condition has improved.

2. Fever patients usually sweat a lot when the fever subsides. They should pay attention to keeping warm and keeping the body dry. Change clothes after sweating and avoid air conditioning or direct convection wind.

3. Eliminate all routes of infection, keep the perineum clean and dry, wash the vulva with clean water every night, and use a dedicated basin for each person. Do not use your hands to wash the vagina, and do not use hot water or soap to wash the vulva. During pelvic inflammatory disease, the amount of leucorrhea is large and sticky, so change underwear frequently and do not wear tight or synthetic underwear.

4. If there is vaginal bleeding during menstruation, after abortion, and after gynecological surgery such as insertion or removal of an IUD, you must refrain from sexual intercourse, swimming, taking a tub bath, or a sauna. You must change sanitary napkins frequently. As this will reduce the body's resistance, pathogenic bacteria can easily take advantage of the opportunity to enter the body and cause infection.

5. Patients with acute or subacute pelvic inflammatory disease should maintain smooth bowel movements and observe the characteristics of their stools. If pus is seen in the stool or there is a feeling of urgency and heaviness in the abdomen, they should go to the hospital immediately to prevent the pelvic abscess from rupturing the intestinal wall and causing acute peritonitis.

6. Patients diagnosed with acute or subacute pelvic inflammatory disease must follow the doctor's advice and actively cooperate with the treatment. Patients must rest in bed or take a semi-recumbent position to facilitate the localization of inflammation and the discharge of secretions. Patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease should not be overworked, and should combine work and rest and moderate sexual intercourse to avoid worsening symptoms.

7. Patients with pelvic inflammatory disease should pay attention to diet and nutrition. During the fever period, it is advisable to eat light and easily digestible food. Patients with high fever and loss of body fluid can be given pear juice, apple juice, watermelon juice, etc., but they should not be drunk after ice. Patients with yellow, heavy and thick leucorrhea are damp-heat syndrome, and should avoid fried, greasy and spicy food. Patients with cold pain in the lower abdomen, fear of cold, and back pain are cold-stagnation and qi-stagnation type, and can be given warm foods such as ginger soup, brown sugar water, and cinnamon meat. Those with fever in the five hearts and back pain are mostly kidney yin deficiency, and can eat meat and eggs, which are bloody and emotional products to nourish and strengthen.

8. Some patients who suffer from chronic pelvic inflammatory disease take antibiotics on their own when they feel a little uncomfortable. Long-term use can cause vaginal flora disorder, which can increase vaginal secretions and appear as white bean curd-like leucorrhea. At this time, you should go to the hospital immediately to rule out fungal vaginitis.

The above is an explanation of the care knowledge of pelvic inflammatory disease. I believe everyone has understood it. In order to avoid the harm caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, female friends must pay special attention. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts, who will answer you more professionally.

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