Do you know the causes of dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is a problem that many women will encounter. Once dysmenorrhea occurs, it brings great pain to many patients. Therefore, in order to prevent dysmenorrhea, we should understand the causes of dysmenorrhea. Do you know the causes of dysmenorrhea? In response to this question, we will ask experts to introduce the causes of dysmenorrhea.

The causes of dysmenorrhea include:

(1) Genetic factors: Dysmenorrhea in daughters is related to dysmenorrhea in their mothers.

(2) Endocrine factors: Abdominal pain during menstruation is related to the increase of progesterone in the luteal phase.

(3) Abnormal uterine position: If a woman’s uterus is extremely retroflexed or anteflexed, it may affect the smooth flow of menstrual blood and cause dysmenorrhea.

(4) Psychological and neurological factors: Some women are overly sensitive to pain.

(5) The level of prostaglandins (PG) in the endometrium and menstrual blood is increased. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) acts on uterine muscle fibers to cause them to contract and cause dysmenorrhea. The level of prostaglandins in the endometrial tissue of menstrual patients is significantly higher than that of normal women.

(6) Uterine hypoplasia Poor uterine development is prone to abnormal blood supply, causing uterine ischemia and hypoxia, which can cause dysmenorrhea.

(7) Cervical stenosis is mainly caused by obstruction of menstrual outflow, which causes dysmenorrhea.

(8) Excessive uterine contraction. Although the uterine contraction pressure of patients with dysmenorrhea is basically the same as that of normal women (normal pressure is about 4.9Kpa), the uterine contraction lasts longer and is often difficult to completely relax, so dysmenorrhea occurs due to excessive uterine contraction.

(9) Abnormal uterine contractions. Patients with dysmenorrhea often experience abnormal uterine contractions, which often lead to ischemia of the uterine smooth muscle. Uterine muscle ischemia can cause spasmodic contractions of the uterine muscle, resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea.

(10) Gynecological diseases such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, etc. The placement of an intrauterine device (commonly known as an IUD) in the uterus can also easily cause dysmenorrhea.

(11) Dysmenorrhea is caused by psychological stress, long periods of sitting that lead to poor blood circulation, poor menstrual blood flow, and a preference for cold foods.

(12) Strenuous exercise during menstruation, exposure to wind, cold, dampness, etc. can easily cause dysmenorrhea.

(13) Bad air quality and the irritation of certain industrial or chemical odors, such as gasoline, banana water, etc., can cause dysmenorrhea.

The above is an expert's explanation of the causes of dysmenorrhea, I hope it will be helpful to everyone. After understanding the causes of dysmenorrhea, female friends must pay attention to personal hygiene and take correct preventive measures. If dysmenorrhea occurs, they must actively undergo examinations and treatment to ensure their health.

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