What are the complications of abortion?

Abortion is "artificial miscarriage", which means terminating pregnancy through surgery. Abortion will have a certain impact on the patient's physical and mental health, and in severe cases it will cause some complications. Many female friends want to know what complications there will be after abortion. Let's take a look at the complications after abortion.

The main complications of abortion are as follows:

1. Long term: chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, abnormal menstruation, secondary infertility, and endometriosis.

2. During the next pregnancy: infertility, high rate of late miscarriage, high rate of premature birth, high perinatal mortality, increased rates of antenatal and postpartum bleeding, and increased neonatal hemolytic disease.

3. Uterine perforation: When the uterus is perforated, the patient suddenly feels severe abdominal pain, and the patient will go into shock when bleeding profusely. If the hole is small and the patient does not feel uncomfortable, you can observe first after using oxytocin and drugs. If the situation has been relatively stable, you can continue to observe and decide whether to continue the abortion surgery based on the situation. If the abdominal pain is severe, there is obvious internal bleeding or it is suspected that other organs are damaged, surgery must be performed immediately. After opening the abdomen, the unfinished abortion will be carried out to the end, and the uterus will be sutured at the same time. Finally, check whether the intestines, omentum, etc. are damaged. If so, they must be treated accordingly.

4. During the operation: uterine bleeding is more than 200 ml, and abortion syndrome is also called cardio-cerebral syndrome. The patient suddenly develops a series of symptoms such as bradycardia, arrhythmia, decreased blood pressure, pale complexion, profuse sweating, etc. In severe cases, fainting and convulsions may occur.

5. Incomplete abortion: After uterine aspiration, the fetus and placental villous tissue are not completely discharged as we expected, but some tissues are retained in the uterus. These tissues will neither heal nor flow out automatically, resulting in a wound that is difficult to heal in the uterus. After an incomplete abortion, the uterus should be cleaned up in time, and drugs should be used to control infection. If there is heavy bleeding, anemia should be corrected, and blood transfusion can be performed if necessary. Once the bleeding exceeds 10 days, it should be treated immediately, and do not hope that time can stop the bleeding.

6. Recent: incomplete artificial abortion, vaginal bleeding lasting more than 15 days after surgery; endometritis, adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. due to infection with pathogenic bacteria within 2 weeks after surgery; intrauterine blood accumulation; intrauterine adhesions, postoperative amenorrhea or significantly reduced menstrual volume, sometimes accompanied by periodic lower abdominal pain or uterine enlargement and blood accumulation.

The above content is an introduction to the complications after abortion, reminding female friends to take care of themselves, try to reduce unnecessary abortions and try to avoid some complications of abortion. If you still have questions, please consult online experts for details. They will answer all kinds of questions for you. I wish you health and happiness!

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