Do you know the cause of acute cervicitis?

What is the cause of acute cervicitis? How much do you know about the cause of acute cervicitis? Below we will introduce to you the cause of acute cervicitis.

Causes of acute cervicitis: Acute cervicitis was rare in the past, mainly seen in infected abortion, puerperal infection, cervical injury and vaginal foreign body infection. The pathogens are general purulent bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, etc. In recent years, with the increase of sexually transmitted diseases, acute cervicitis has become a common disease. At present, the most common acute cervicitis in clinical practice is mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC), which is characterized by the naked eye seeing purulent or mucopurulent secretions on the cervical canal or cervical canal cotton swab specimens. When the cervical canal is wiped with a cotton swab, it is easy to induce intracervical bleeding. The pathogens of mucopurulent cervicitis are mainly Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. However, the pathogens of some MPCs are unclear. Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae both infect the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal, spread along the mucosal surface to cause superficial infection, and the lesions are obvious in the cervical canal. In addition to the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal, Neisseria gonorrhoeae often invades the transitional epithelium of the urethra, the paraurethral glands, and the Bartholin's glands. Staphylococci and Streptococci are more likely to affect the cervical lymphatic vessels and invade the deep cervical stroma.

After understanding the cause of acute cervicitis, we will add the pathology of acute cervicitis: the cervix is ​​red and swollen, the cervical mucosa is congested and edematous, and purulent secretions can flow out through the external cervical opening. Under the microscope, blood vessels are congested, a large number of neutrophils infiltrate the cervical mucosa and submucosal tissues, and around the glands, and purulent secretions can be seen in the glandular cavity.

The above is our introduction to the causes of acute cervicitis. If you still have questions about the causes of acute cervicitis, please consult our online experts, who will give you a more comprehensive explanation of the causes of acute cervicitis.

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