What are the causes of adnexitis?

Adnexitis has brought many inconveniences to the daily life of patients. Nowadays, the number of patients with adnexitis has also shown a clear upward trend. In order to prevent the occurrence of adnexitis in time, we should understand the causes of adnexitis. So what are the causes of adnexitis? Let's take a look at the knowledge about the causes of adnexitis.

The causes of adnexitis include:

(1) After childbirth or abortion, due to the decrease in resistance, the pathogens ascend through the reproductive tract and spread to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and then the entire pelvic cavity, causing inflammation.

(2) With the widespread use of intrauterine devices, patients may not pay attention to personal hygiene or the surgical procedure may not be strict, which may cause the disease.

(3) Uterine cavity operations performed without strict disinfection, such as vacuum extraction, hysterosalpingography, cervical canal treatment, and obstetric surgery infections without strict disinfection.

(4) Not paying attention to menstrual hygiene, having sexual intercourse during menstruation or having unclean sexual intercourse, etc.

(5) If infections in other parts of the body are not treated promptly, the pathogens can spread through the bloodstream and cause salpingo-oophoritis, which is more common in tuberculosis diseases.

(6) When inflammation occurs in the pelvic cavity or organs adjacent to the fallopian tubes, such as appendicitis, it can spread directly to cause salpingo-oophoritis and pelvic peritonitis. The inflammation usually occurs in the adjacent fallopian tube and ovary.

(7) Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea. After infection, gonococci can spread upward along the mucous membrane, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

In summary, the above-mentioned knowledge about the causes of adnexitis is hoped to be helpful to everyone. After understanding the causes of adnexitis, we try to avoid it in our daily lives and develop good living habits. If you still have questions about adnexitis, please consult our online experts to answer your questions.

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