What is the cause of adnexitis?

Adnexitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Adnexitis can not only cause female infertility, weaken and disappear secondary sexual characteristics, but can even directly cause endocrine disorders and premature skin aging. Do you know the cause of adnexitis? Next, let's learn about the cause of adnexitis.

Fallopian tube and oophoritis are often accompanied by parametrial connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, and it is not easy to distinguish them during diagnosis. In this way, pelvic peritonitis and parametrial connective tissue inflammation are also classified as adnexitis. Among pelvic organ inflammations, fallopian tube inflammation is the most common. Due to the proximity of anatomical parts, fallopian tube inflammation, oophoritis, and pelvic peritonitis often coexist and affect each other. The following are the causes of adnexitis:

(2) With the widespread use of intrauterine devices, patients may not pay attention to personal hygiene or the surgical procedure may not be strict, which may cause the disease.

(3) Uterine cavity operations performed without strict disinfection, such as vacuum extraction, hysterosalpingography, cervical canal treatment, and obstetric surgery infections without strict disinfection.

(4) After childbirth or abortion, due to the decrease in resistance, pathogens can ascend through the reproductive tract and spread to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and then the entire pelvic cavity, causing inflammation.

(5) If infections in other parts of the body are not treated promptly, the pathogens can spread through the bloodstream and cause salpingo-oophoritis, which is more common in tuberculosis diseases.

(6) When inflammation occurs in the pelvic cavity or organs adjacent to the fallopian tubes, such as appendicitis, it can spread directly to cause salpingo-oophoritis and pelvic peritonitis. The inflammation usually occurs in the adjacent fallopian tube and ovary.

(7) Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea. After infection, gonococci can spread upward along the mucous membrane, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

In summary, the causes of adnexitis are described above, and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Through the above introduction, we should have a deeper understanding of the causes of adnexitis, so we should pay more attention to it in our daily lives. If you still have questions about adnexitis, please consult our online experts for answers.