What causes cervicitis?

The treatment of cervicitis should be based on the specific cause, common causes include infection, chemical stimulation, physical injury, etc. Treatment measures include anti-infection treatment, local medication, physical therapy, etc.

1. Infection is the most common cause of cervical inflammation. Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi infect cervical tissue and trigger an inflammatory response. Common pathogens include Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and human papillomavirus. Anti-infection treatment is the main means, such as the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs.

2. Chemical stimulation may also cause cervical inflammation. Improper use of chemicals such as vaginal douches and condom lubricants may irritate the cervical mucosa and cause inflammation. Avoiding the use of irritating chemicals and choosing mild cleaning products can help prevent and relieve inflammation.

3. Physical injury is another common cause. Sexual activity, childbirth, surgery, etc. may cause damage to cervical tissue, which in turn causes inflammation. Physical therapy methods include laser therapy, cryotherapy, etc., which can help repair damaged tissue and reduce inflammation.

4. Changes in hormone levels may also affect cervical health. Decreased estrogen levels may cause the cervical mucosa to become thinner and more susceptible to infection. Hormone replacement therapy can help maintain cervical health, but it must be done under the guidance of a doctor.

5. A low immune system function is also a potential cause of cervical inflammation. A low immune system function may reduce the body's defense against pathogens and increase the risk of infection. Ways to enhance immunity include a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep.

The treatment of cervicitis should be based on the specific cause, and preventive measures include avoiding infection, reducing chemical stimulation, protecting cervical tissue, etc. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and treat cervicitis early and maintain women's health.