Bartholin's gland cyst is getting bigger during pregnancy

The main reasons for the enlargement of Bartholin's gland cysts during pregnancy may be related to factors such as hormonal changes, decreased local immune function, and compressive stimulation. Appropriate medical measures need to be taken according to the size of the cyst, the severity of symptoms, etc., including conservative treatment, drainage surgery, or special management during pregnancy.

1. Causes of cyst enlargement

Pregnancy can lead to an increase in hormone levels, especially estrogen and progesterone levels, which may stimulate the secretion function of the Bartholin's glands, thereby increasing the chance of cyst formation or accelerating the growth of existing cysts. During pregnancy, as the uterus gradually enlarges, local compression may hinder the excretion function of the Bartholin's glands, exacerbating the expansion of cysts. Natural changes in the immune system during pregnancy may also lead to a lack of effective control of local inflammation, making cysts more likely to worsen.

2. How to respond and deal with it

Depending on the size of the cyst and the impact on daily life, the corresponding management methods are as follows:

Conservative treatment: For small, asymptomatic cysts, regular observation and keeping the area clean to avoid infection are sufficient. For example, a warm water bath can be used to relieve minor discomfort and avoid local irritation.

Drug treatment: If the cyst is accompanied by mild infection, safe local antibiotics can be used under the doctor's advice to reduce inflammation. However, such drugs need to strictly follow professional doctor's advice to avoid affecting the fetus.

Surgery: For larger cysts that are accompanied by pressure or infection, cyst incision and drainage can be performed in the early or late pregnancy after evaluation by a doctor. This surgery has low risks and can effectively relieve symptoms, especially in cases of recurrent cyst infection.

3. Things to note in daily life

Maintain good personal hygiene, avoid local infection, and use mild cleansers specifically for pregnant women.

Avoid sitting for long periods of time or wearing tight clothing to reduce pressure on the vulva area.

If local redness, swelling, pain or other discomfort occurs, seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure the health of the fetus and the mother.

Although it is common for Bartholin's gland cyst to enlarge during pregnancy, it should be treated according to the actual situation. Long-term neglect may lead to more serious infection or abscess formation, affecting the delivery process. It is recommended to have regular prenatal check-ups and deal with the problem under the guidance of a professional doctor to ensure the safety of mother and baby. It is also recommended to pay attention to personal hygiene and adjust living habits.