What causes adenomyosis?

The main causes of adenomyosis may include genetic factors, environmental influences such as hormone imbalance, physiological characteristics of uterine structure abnormalities or immune disorders and chronic gynecological inflammation. It is the result of multiple factors. In view of its pathogenesis, early detection and standardized treatment are the key.

1. Genetic factors

Studies have shown that the occurrence of adenomyosis may be related to family inheritance. If a direct relative has adenomyosis or endometriosis, the risk of developing the disease will increase significantly. This may be related to abnormal uterine development caused by genetic genes or changes in hormone regulation mechanisms. Women with a family history need to undergo regular gynecological examinations to detect problems early.

2. Environmental and external factors

Nowadays, studies have shown that certain endocrine disruptors in the environment, such as bisphenol A, may affect estrogen secretion, thereby inducing adenomyosis. Long-term mental stress, irregular work and rest, and excessive obesity may also increase the risk of disease by affecting the endocrine system. It is recommended that women pay attention to a healthy lifestyle, reduce the stimulation of external adverse factors on the body, and maintain mental health.

3 Physiological factors

From a physiological perspective, adenomyosis may be caused by abnormal thickening of the basal layer of the endometrium, or by abnormal uterine structure, such as poor scar healing, which leads to the formation of "uterine incision nevus" at the scar after cesarean section. The immune system of some women is abnormal, which may cause the ectopic endometrium that should have been removed to enter the myometrium. After cesarean section and other gynecological and obstetric surgeries, special attention should be paid to wound healing. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention in time.

4 Pathological process and chronic gynecological inflammation

Long-term endometriosis, if left untreated or incompletely treated, may gradually develop into adenomyosis. At the same time, repeated gynecological inflammation and uterine trauma, such as intrauterine surgery, can also affect the integrity of the uterine myometrium, causing endometrial cells to invade the myometrium and induce persistent pathological changes. The key to prevention is regular gynecological examinations to avoid repeated uterine operations.

Treatment and improvement methods

For the treatment of adenomyosis, current medical methods are constantly improving.

Drug treatment: Common drugs include oral contraceptives to regulate hormone levels, GnRH agonists to suppress ovarian function, or progesterone drugs, which are designed to relieve pain and control the development of lesions.

Surgical treatment: For patients who are ineffective with medication or whose condition is severe, minimally invasive surgery such as adenomyosis lesion removal and hysterectomy are commonly used methods.

Improve your lifestyle: Do more moderate exercise such as yoga and walking, reduce high-fat and high-sugar foods in your diet, and eat more green leafy vegetables, deep-sea fish and other foods rich in antioxidants, which can help the endocrine system.

The complex pathogenesis of adenomyosis is often related to multiple factors. Reducing exposure to high-risk factors, regular physical examinations, and early treatment are the core measures to delay and improve the condition. If you have similar symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to make a clear diagnosis and intervene in time.