Is uterine cyst serious? Is there any danger? Will it get worse?

Uterine cysts are benign in most cases, but if they are large or infected or ruptured, they may cause serious problems and require early medical evaluation. Its hazards include menstrual abnormalities, risk of infertility and the possibility of malignant lesions. Treatment methods include medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments.

1 Common causes of uterine cysts

The formation of uterine cysts is related to many factors, specifically:

Genetic factors: If there is a family history of polycystic ovaries or other gynecological problems, the risk may be increased.

Environmental factors: Excessive estrogen exposure such as estrogen-mimicking chemicals in the environment, an unhealthy diet, or chronic stress may trigger cyst growth.

Physiological factors: Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, ovarian dysfunction, and inflammation of the female reproductive organs can all lead to cyst formation.

Pathological cysts: Diseases such as adenomyoma, PCOS and ovarian cyst syndrome may induce uterine cysts or even aggravate the condition if they are not effectively treated.

2Specific hazards of uterine cysts

Menstrual irregularities and pain: Cysts can compress the uterus or nearby organs, leading to irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or lower abdominal pain.

Increased risk of infertility or miscarriage: Larger cysts may affect the development of follicles or the implantation of fertilized eggs.

Risk of cyst deterioration: Although most cysts are benign, a small number of cysts, such as some complex cysts, may gradually develop into malignant ones and require close monitoring.

3 How to treat uterine cysts

Drug regulation: Taking estrogen and progesterone to regulate hormone balance, such as oral contraceptives. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome can use metformin to improve ovarian metabolic function.

Minimally invasive surgery: If the cyst is large and recurs repeatedly, the cyst can be removed through laparoscopic surgery to avoid compression of other organs.

Adjustments to diet and lifestyle: Reduce the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods and increase the intake of fruits and vegetables rich in fiber; quit smoking and drinking and pay attention to a regular schedule to help improve the body's ability to regulate hormones.

Although uterine cysts are less harmful in most cases, they may affect women's health and even pose a risk of malignancy in severe cases, so they should be taken seriously. Once abnormal menstrual flow, increased abdominal pain or other related symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible to clarify your condition and take targeted treatment. Developing the habit of regular physical examinations can effectively prevent and monitor the occurrence and development of cysts.