What are the symptoms of cervicitis?

Symptoms of cervicitis include increased vaginal discharge, odor, lower abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse, etc., which may be accompanied by bleeding in severe cases. Cervicitis is mostly caused by infection, inflammation or hormonal changes, and treatments include medication, physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Increased vaginal discharge is a common symptom of cervicitis, usually manifested as a significant increase in the amount of vaginal discharge, which is thick or thin in texture and may be yellow or green in color. Infectious cervicitis is mostly caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, such as gonococci, chlamydia or candida. Treatments include antibiotics such as azithromycin and doxycycline, antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, and antiviral drugs such as acyclovir.

2. Odor is another typical symptom of cervicitis, especially infectious cervicitis. Leucorrhea may be accompanied by fishy or rancid odor. This situation is often related to bacterial infection, such as bacterial vaginosis. Antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin can be used for treatment. At the same time, pay attention to personal hygiene and avoid using irritating lotions.

3. Lower abdominal pain and pain during intercourse are also symptoms of cervicitis. Inflammation may cause congestion and edema of cervical tissue, causing discomfort. Physical therapy such as laser therapy, cryotherapy or electrocautery can effectively relieve symptoms. At the same time, avoiding frequent sexual intercourse and paying attention to the hygiene of sexual partners can help prevent recurrence.

4. Severe cervicitis may be accompanied by irregular bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse or after a gynecological examination. In this case, you should be alert to cervical lesions, such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer. See a doctor promptly for cervical cytology or HPV testing, and perform a cervical biopsy or cone biopsy if necessary.

Symptoms of cervicitis vary, and early detection and treatment are key. Maintaining personal hygiene, regular gynecological examinations, and avoiding unclean sexual behavior are important measures to prevent cervicitis. If the above symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention in time to identify the cause and take targeted treatment to avoid worsening of the disease or causing other complications.