What medicine is good for adults with influenza?

Adults with influenza can usually take antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir, symptomatic drugs such as antipyretics, cough suppressants, and auxiliary treatment drugs, but the medication must be taken according to the doctor's instructions, and it is not recommended to take the medication at will. In addition to medication, adequate rest and a proper diet are also needed to assist recovery.

1. Antiviral drugs

The root cause of influenza is influenza virus infection, and antiviral drugs are the key to treatment. Oseltamivir, trade name: Tamiflu, is a common drug that can inhibit viral reproduction and accelerate symptom relief, especially when taken within 48 hours of infection. There are also zanamivir, trade name: Relenza, and peramivir injection, which are suitable for people in different situations. It should be noted that antiviral drugs need to be prescribed after a doctor's diagnosis and cannot be taken at will.

2. Symptomatic treatment drugs

For common symptoms such as fever, cough, and nasal congestion, you can choose the following medicines to relieve them:

Antipyretics: such as acetaminophen, paracetamol, or ibuprofen, can be used to relieve high fever and headache.

Cough suppressants: Dextromethorphan is used for dry coughs without sputum. If there is cough with sputum, you can choose Sunflower brand cough suppressants and expectorants.

Nasal congestion medicine: Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride nasal drops or steam inhalation can be used topically to relieve nasal congestion symptoms, but long-term abuse should be avoided to avoid drug-induced rhinitis.

3. Auxiliary treatment drugs

To promote recovery, you can add immune-related drugs or nutritional preparations:

Oral vitamin C tablets: improve immunity and reduce the duration of symptoms.

Chinese patent medicine: For example, Lianhua Qingwen Capsules are used to relieve the early symptoms of mild to moderate influenza.

4. Assisted living measures

In addition to medication, some lifestyle changes can also help:

Ensure at least 8 hours of sleep every day to reduce physical fatigue.

Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated, which helps dilute phlegm and relieve coughs.

The diet should be light, supplemented with sufficient high-quality protein such as eggs, fish, and vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges and kiwis.

When symptoms are severe, such as persistent high fever for more than 3 days, difficulty breathing, or a rapid heartbeat, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to rule out the possibility of complications such as pneumonia. Be cautious when taking medications, and do not take multiple medications with the same ingredients at the same time to avoid overdose.

Flu may seem like a common disease, but it can cause serious complications. Treatment requires taking targeted medications as recommended by your doctor, combined with lifestyle adjustments, to help you recover soon. If you experience severe symptoms, be sure to seek medical attention promptly to avoid worsening of the condition or delaying treatment.