Is irregular menstruation a sign of cervical precancerous lesions?

Irregular menstruation is not necessarily a sign of cervical precancerous lesions, but it may be associated with a variety of gynecological diseases, including cervical lesions. The causes of irregular menstruation are complex, involving physiological, pathological, environmental and other factors, and need to be judged based on specific symptoms and examination results.

1. Causes of irregular menstruation

Irregular menstruation may be related to endocrine disorders, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome and other diseases. Cervical precancerous lesions usually manifest as irregular bleeding, bleeding after sexual intercourse and other symptoms, rather than simple irregular menstruation. Specific causes of irregular menstruation include:

Physiological factors: such as endocrine fluctuations during puberty or menopause.

Pathological factors: such as endometriosis and abnormal thyroid function.

Environmental factors: such as excessive stress, irregular work and rest schedule, and excessive dieting.

Genetic factors: A family history of gynecological problems may increase the risk.

2. Screening and diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions

Cervical precancerous lesions are usually screened through cervical cytology tests such as TCT and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing. If abnormalities are found, further examination and cervical biopsy are required to confirm the diagnosis. Early screening and intervention are the key to preventing cervical cancer.

3. Treatment of irregular menstruation

For irregular menstruation, different treatment measures should be taken according to the cause:

Drug treatment: such as oral contraceptives to regulate hormone levels, progesterone to treat luteal insufficiency, and traditional Chinese medicine to regulate qi and blood.

Surgical treatment: such as myomectomy and endometrial ablation.

Lifestyle adjustments: Maintain a regular schedule, avoid excessive dieting, and do appropriate exercise such as yoga and jogging.

Dietary adjustment: Eat more foods rich in iron and vitamins, such as spinach, red dates, and lean meat.

4. Prevention and treatment of cervical precancerous lesions

The key to preventing cervical precancer is regular screening and HPV vaccination. If precancerous lesions are diagnosed, treatment includes:

Conization of the cervix: Removal of diseased tissue.

Laser therapy: Laser therapy vaporizes diseased cells.

Cryotherapy: Use of low temperatures to destroy abnormal cells.

Irregular menstruation is not directly related to cervical precancerous lesions, but abnormal menstruation may be a sign of a variety of gynecological diseases. If you experience irregular menstruation or other abnormal symptoms, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner to identify the cause and take targeted treatment. Regular gynecological examinations and a healthy lifestyle are important measures to prevent gynecological diseases.