What causes cervicitis?

Cervicitis is a common gynecological disease characterized by inflammation of the cervix, which is mainly related to infection, physical and chemical stimulation, decreased immunity, etc. Treatment should include anti-infection, local treatment or lifestyle adjustment according to the cause.

1. Infectious factors: The most common cause of cervicitis is pathogen infection, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Common bacterial infections include gonococci and Chlamydia trachomatis, and viral infections include human papillomavirus (HPV). Fungal infections such as Candida and parasitic infections such as Trichomonas may also cause cervicitis. In terms of treatment, antibiotics such as azithromycin and doxycycline can be used for bacterial infections; antiviral drugs such as acyclovir are required for viral infections; fluconazole and clotrimazole can be used for fungal infections; and metronidazole is required for parasitic infections.

2. Physical and chemical stimulation: Long-term use of condoms, vaginal douches, sanitary napkins, etc. may irritate the cervix and cause inflammation. Physical factors such as cervical surgery and childbirth injuries may also cause cervicitis. Reducing the use of irritants, choosing mild care products, and avoiding frequent vaginal douching can help prevent and treat cervicitis.

3. Decreased immunity: People with low immune function are more likely to develop cervicitis, such as those who use immunosuppressants for a long time, suffer from chronic diseases, and are malnourished. Improving immunity is the key, and you can strengthen your physical fitness through a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep. Eat more foods rich in vitamins C, E, and zinc, such as citrus fruits, nuts, and whole grains. For exercise, it is recommended to choose aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming, at least 150 minutes a week.

The prevention and treatment of cervicitis requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. Timely medical treatment, standardized treatment, and lifestyle adjustments are the key to controlling the disease. Regular gynecological examinations, personal hygiene, and avoiding unclean sexual behavior can also help reduce the risk of cervicitis. For patients with chronic cervicitis, long-term follow-up and monitoring of changes in the condition are particularly important.