What are the symptoms of functional uterine bleeding?

The main symptoms of functional uterine bleeding include irregular menstrual cycles, heavy menstrual flow or prolonged menstrual periods, which may be accompanied by anemia, fatigue, etc. Treatment requires medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments depending on the cause.

1. The cause of functional uterine bleeding involves many factors. Genetic factors may lead to abnormal hormone levels and increase the risk of bleeding. Environmental factors such as stress and mood swings can affect the endocrine system and lead to menstrual disorders. Physiological factors include ovarian dysfunction, thyroid disease, etc., which affect the normal shedding of the endometrium. Trauma such as pelvic surgery or infection may also cause bleeding. Pathological factors include endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids and other diseases, which may develop into endometrial cancer in severe cases.

2. There are various treatments for functional uterine bleeding. Drug treatment often uses hormone therapy, such as oral contraceptives, progesterone, etc., to regulate the menstrual cycle. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, such as angelica and white peony root, can also help improve symptoms. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe cases, such as endometrial resection and uterine artery embolization. Lifestyle adjustments include maintaining a regular schedule, moderate exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive fatigue and mood swings.

3. The key to preventing functional uterine bleeding is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical examinations can help detect potential diseases early. Eat more iron-rich foods, such as red meat and green leafy vegetables, to prevent anemia. Moderate exercise such as yoga and walking can help relieve stress and maintain endocrine balance. Avoid excessive weight loss and drug abuse, and keep your weight within a normal range.

Symptoms of dysfunctional uterine bleeding vary, and treatment depends on the specific cause. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular medical checkups are key to preventing and managing this disease.