Cervical inflammatory disease is an inflammation of the cervix caused by a variety of reasons. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and lower abdominal pain. Treatments include medication, physical therapy, and surgery. The specific choice depends on the cause and severity of the disease. 1. Drug treatment Drug treatment is a common method for cervical inflammatory diseases and is suitable for mild to moderate inflammation. Commonly used drugs include antibiotics, antifungal drugs and antiviral drugs. Antibiotics: such as azithromycin and doxycycline, suitable for cervicitis caused by bacterial infection. Antifungal drugs: such as fluconazole and clotrimazole, are suitable for cervicitis caused by fungal infection. Antiviral drugs: such as acyclovir, suitable for cervicitis caused by viral infection. 2. Physical therapy Physical therapy is used for patients who do not respond well to medication or have more severe conditions. Common methods include laser therapy, cryotherapy, and microwave therapy. Laser therapy: Laser therapy burns diseased tissue to promote healing. Cryotherapy: Use low temperatures to freeze diseased tissue, causing it to necrotize and fall off. Microwave therapy: Improve local blood circulation and promote the disappearance of inflammation through microwave thermal effect. 3. Surgical treatment Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with cervicitis combined with severe lesions or recurrent attacks. Common surgical methods include cervical conization, cervical loop excision and hysterectomy. Cervical conization: removal of cervical diseased tissue, suitable for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure: The diseased tissue is removed through an electrosurgical loop, which is suitable for cervical erosion or polyps. Hysterectomy: Suitable for patients with cervicitis and other severe uterine lesions. The treatment of cervical inflammatory diseases requires choosing the appropriate method according to the cause and condition, while paying attention to personal hygiene and regular check-ups to avoid recurrence. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition. |
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