Why do symptoms of amenorrhea occur?

Amenorrhea is a manifestation of abnormal menstrual cycle in women, which may be caused by a variety of reasons, including physiological, pathological, environmental and psychological factors. The treatment method should be selected according to the specific cause. Common methods include drug therapy, lifestyle adjustment and surgical treatment.

1. Physiological factors

Amenorrhea may be related to a woman's physiological state. After menarche or around menopause, hormone fluctuations may cause temporary amenorrhea. Physiological amenorrhea can also occur during pregnancy and lactation. These situations usually do not require special treatment, but you need to pay attention to physical changes and consult a doctor if necessary.

2. Pathological factors

Diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, and pituitary tumors may cause amenorrhea. PCOS patients often have symptoms such as irregular menstruation and weight gain, and can regulate hormone levels through oral contraceptives, metformin and other drugs. Thyroid dysfunction requires the use of appropriate drugs according to the condition of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Pituitary tumors may require surgical intervention.

3. Environmental and psychological factors

Environmental factors such as long-term stress, excessive dieting, and strenuous exercise may affect the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis and lead to amenorrhea. It is recommended to improve this through psychological counseling, adjusting the dietary structure such as increasing protein and healthy fat intake, and moderate exercise such as yoga and walking.

4. Genetic factors

Some amenorrhea may be related to genetics, such as chromosomal abnormalities such as Turner syndrome. Such cases need to be diagnosed through genetic testing and a treatment plan should be formulated according to the specific condition.

5. Injury or surgery

Pelvic surgery, radiation therapy, or severe trauma may damage the ovaries or uterus, resulting in amenorrhea. Treatment depends on the extent of the damage and may include hormone replacement therapy or surgical repair.

Amenorrhea is a complex symptom that requires targeted treatment based on the specific cause. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly when amenorrhea symptoms occur, and to identify the cause through professional examinations to avoid delaying the disease. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, a proper diet, and moderate exercise can help prevent and improve amenorrhea problems.