Abnormal leucorrhea and its treatment

Abnormal vaginal discharge is a common gynecological problem in women, usually manifested as changes in color, odor, texture or amount, which may be related to infection, hormonal changes or diseases. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle adjustments and surgical intervention when necessary.

There are many reasons for abnormal vaginal discharge, the most common ones are bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis and trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis is usually caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora, which manifests as grayish-white discharge with a fishy smell; candidal vaginitis is mostly caused by Candida albicans infection, and the discharge is white curd-like and accompanied by itching; trichomoniasis is caused by Trichomonas infection, and the discharge is yellow-green, foamy, and accompanied by a peculiar smell. Hormone level fluctuations, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. may also cause abnormal vaginal discharge. The diagnosis needs to be combined with symptoms, gynecological examinations and laboratory tests, such as routine examination of vaginal discharge and culture of vaginal discharge.

The treatment methods are different for different types of abnormal leucorrhea. Bacterial vaginitis is often treated with oral or topical metronidazole or clindamycin; candidal vaginitis can be treated with oral fluconazole or clotrimazole vaginal suppositories; Trichomonas vaginitis requires treatment with metronidazole or tinidazole. For hormone-related abnormalities, the doctor may recommend adjusting the contraceptive method or using hormone replacement therapy. In terms of lifestyle habits, keeping the vulva clean and dry, avoiding the use of irritating lotions, and wearing breathable cotton underwear can help prevent and relieve symptoms. If abnormal leucorrhea is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, or abnormal bleeding, you need to see a doctor in time to check for serious diseases such as cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.

The key to preventing abnormal vaginal discharge is to maintain good personal hygiene habits and regular gynecological examinations. Avoid abusing antibiotics to avoid disrupting the balance of vaginal flora. Eat more foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt, to help maintain vaginal health. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention in a timely manner to avoid self-medication that may delay the condition.