What causes right ovarian cysts?

The cause of right ovarian cyst may be related to genetics, environmental factors, physiological changes, trauma or pathological factors. Treatments include medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Genetic factors

Some ovarian cysts are genetically related, and women with a family history of ovarian cysts have a higher risk of the disease. Gene mutations may cause abnormal proliferation of ovarian tissue and the formation of cysts. It is recommended that women with a family history undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection and intervention.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to harmful chemicals, radiation or bad lifestyle habits such as smoking and drinking may increase the risk of ovarian cysts. Reducing exposure to harmful substances and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent them.

3. Physiological factors

During the menstrual cycle, women's ovaries undergo cyclical changes. Some women may develop functional cysts, such as corpus luteum cysts or follicular cysts, due to fluctuations in hormone levels. These cysts usually do not require special treatment and can disappear on their own.

4. Trauma

External impact on the abdomen or surgical trauma may cause damage to the ovarian tissue and form cysts. Avoiding abdominal trauma and paying attention to recovery after surgery are the key to prevention.

5. Pathological factors

Ovarian cysts may be associated with diseases such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Chocolate cysts caused by endometriosis need to be treated with medications such as birth control pills, GnRH agonists, or surgery such as laparoscopic surgery. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome can improve their symptoms by adjusting their diet such as a low-sugar, high-fiber diet, exercising such as yoga, aerobic exercise, and taking medications such as metformin.

Treatments include:

Drug treatment: Oral contraceptives regulate hormone levels, and GnRH agonists inhibit cyst growth.

Surgical treatment: such as laparoscopic surgery to remove the cyst, open surgery is suitable for larger or complex cysts.

Lifestyle conditioning: Maintain a regular schedule, avoid excessive fatigue, eat a light diet, and exercise moderately.

There are many causes of right ovarian cysts, and the treatment method should be selected according to the specific type and condition. Regular physical examinations, early detection and scientific treatment are the key. Women should pay attention to their own health and seek medical treatment in time.