How to treat ovarian cysts surgically

How to treat ovarian cysts surgically?

Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor that can occur in people of all ages, but are most common in women between the ages of 20-50. Ovarian tumors are one of the most common tumors in the female reproductive organs, and have different properties and forms, even single or mixed, unilateral, cystic, or solid, benign and malignant, of which cystic is the most common and has a high degree of malignant changes. Due to the deep location of the ovaries, the early symptoms are not obvious, and early diagnosis is also difficult. Most doctors are in an advanced state, making it difficult to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment. Patients should go to the hospital outpatient clinic for regular gynecological examinations.

Ovarian cyst surgery can be performed by laparotomy or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. Generally, surgery requires the removal of ovarian cysts, but generally preserves normal ovarian tissue, does not affect ovarian function, and does not affect normal ovulation. The surgical treatment method generally depends on the patient's age, the location, volume, size, and growth rate of the malignant or cystic cyst. In general, the surgical treatment of benign ovarian cysts is mainly to remove the cysts. Young patients, especially premenopausal patients, generally use this treatment method to preserve normal ovarian tissue as much as possible. Elderly patients over 45 years old or postmenopausal patients can undergo unilateral or bilateral fallopian tube and oophorectomy, which can effectively prevent recurrence. If it is a malignant ovarian cyst, the primary cyst and pelvic and abdominal metastatic lesions are generally removed as much as possible. Generally speaking, if the ovarian cyst is malignant, it is basically in the late stage after discovery. When removing it, be sure to remove the lesion as much as possible and remove all ovarian fallopian tubes as much as possible.

Usually, strenuous exercise or excessive labor is prohibited, especially during menstruation. Take good contraceptive measures during sexual life. Patients with ovarian cysts should maintain an optimistic mood, adjust their mentality, face the disease, and avoid high tension or mental stimulation. This will help the treatment of ovarian cysts and increase women's immunity.