What medicine cures endometriosis?

Endometriosis can be treated with medication to effectively manage symptoms and relieve pain. Common medications include hormonal drugs and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Hormonal drugs such as oral contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, and progesterone help inhibit the growth of endometrial tissue, thereby reducing the pain caused by ectopic tissue. NSAIDs are mainly used to relieve inflammation and pain caused by ectopic lesions.

Medical treatment for endometriosis is usually tailored to the severity of the patient's symptoms, the location of the lesions, and her plans to have children. Oral contraceptives are widely used for patients with mild to moderate symptoms. They work by gradually reducing endometrial proliferation, relieving pain, and controlling menstrual disorders. GnRH agonists are often used for more stubborn cases. These drugs work by inhibiting the production of estrogen by the ovaries, which reduces the activity of the endometrium. Long-term use may lead to a decrease in bone density, so use is usually limited to less than 6 months. Progestin therapy, such as the levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and oral dydrogesterone, is also considered a relatively effective option by inhibiting the growth of endometrial cells. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen can effectively relieve pain symptoms during menstruation and are often used to assist in symptom management.

Medical treatment for endometriosis is usually tailored to the severity of the patient's symptoms, the location of the lesions, and her plans to have children. Oral contraceptives are widely used for patients with mild to moderate symptoms. They work by gradually reducing endometrial proliferation, relieving pain, and controlling menstrual disorders. GnRH agonists are often used for more stubborn cases. These drugs work by inhibiting the production of estrogen by the ovaries, which reduces the activity of the endometrium. Long-term use may lead to a decrease in bone density, so use is usually limited to less than 6 months. Progestin therapy, such as the levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and oral dydrogesterone, is also considered a relatively effective option by inhibiting the growth of endometrial cells. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen can effectively relieve pain symptoms during menstruation and are often used to assist in symptom management.

For patients who are receiving medication, regular follow-up should be performed to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of the medication. Some patients may face discomfort caused by medication, such as mood changes or weight gain caused by fluctuations in hormone levels. In this case, adjusting the type or dosage of medication may be necessary. Patients can also help manage symptoms through lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber-rich foods to promote digestive health and regular moderate-intensity exercise to improve circulation and reduce stress. If medication is ineffective or symptoms are severe, it is recommended to consult a medical professional in a timely manner. For some patients who are suitable for surgery, surgical removal of ectopic lesions may be a more long-term solution.