What are the symptoms of hydatidiform mole?

A molar pregnancy is a special pregnancy disorder with symptoms including vaginal bleeding, a rapidly enlarging uterus, and increased early pregnancy symptoms. It is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Early recognition of these symptoms and appropriate medical intervention are critical to the patient's health.

1. Irregular vaginal bleeding: Patients often experience abnormal vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, which is one of the most common symptoms of hydatidiform mole. Bleeding may be intermittent or continuous, and some patients may also have blister discharge. This type of bleeding usually occurs six to twelve weeks after menopause and is one of the danger signs of hydatidiform mole, requiring immediate medical attention.

2. Abnormal enlargement of the uterus: The uterus of a molar pregnancy usually enlarges abnormally and rapidly in the early stages of pregnancy, exceeding the growth rate of a normal pregnancy. The abnormal structure inside the uterus can be observed through ultrasound. This enlargement can cause abdominal discomfort or fullness, which is another important symptom to pay attention to.

3. Severe early pregnancy reactions: Compared with normal pregnancy, patients with hydatidiform mole often experience more severe nausea and vomiting. Due to the excessive proliferation of trophoblast cells, the HCG hormone level in the body is abnormally high. This symptom is usually difficult to relieve on its own, affecting the patient's daily life and health, and requires medical help.

In the face of hydatidiform mole, these symptoms require patients to seek professional medical evaluation and diagnosis in a timely manner. The diagnosis of hydatidiform mole is usually confirmed by ultrasound examination, and if necessary, a curettage is performed to remove abnormal tissue. Subsequent medical treatment involves regular monitoring of HCG levels to prevent the lesion from recurring or transforming into other types of trophoblastic disease.

Recognizing the symptoms of hydatidiform mole and seeking medical attention promptly is key to protecting women's health. This abnormal pregnancy can be effectively managed through medical examinations and appropriate treatment. Patients should not delay seeking medical attention when they notice abnormal symptoms to protect their health and ensure a smooth pregnancy experience in the future.