When adults have a cold, quick relief of symptoms and shortening the duration of illness can be achieved by choosing the right medication. Over-the-counter medications that target symptoms are effective options; antiviral medications may be considered; and extra vitamin supplements to boost immunity can also help. 1. Over-the-counter medications Over-the-counter symptomatic treatments such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen and other antipyretic analgesics can effectively relieve fever, headache and muscle pain. Anti-allergic drugs such as loratadine can reduce the severity of runny nose and sneezing. For patients with cough, dextromethorphan can be taken to control dry cough. 2. Antiviral drugs If influenza is diagnosed early, within 48 hours, antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir may shorten the duration and severity of symptoms. This drug is used under the supervision of a doctor and the correct dosage is adjusted according to the instructions for use. Visit the National Institute of Health website to learn more about the use of antiviral drugs. 3. Take vitamins and drink plenty of water Vitamin C and zinc are good choices for strengthening the immune system and supporting the body in fighting viruses. Flu patients need to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and promote the excretion of metabolic waste. Supplementing with warm drinks such as lemon honey water, milk, etc. can soothe throat discomfort and relieve pain. Effective medication can significantly help reduce symptoms and shorten the duration of influenza in adults. In addition to medication, adequate rest and nutrition, and personal hygiene should be maintained to prevent further spread of infection. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly. It is especially important to pay attention to changes in your own physical signs during influenza and consult professional medical personnel when necessary. |
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