What are the causes of adnexitis?

The occurrence of adnexitis is usually caused by infection or inflammation, and is closely related to a variety of factors, including physiological factors, environmental factors, pathological causes, etc. Understanding the cause of the disease is helpful for early prevention and treatment, and can be analyzed from multiple angles such as genetics, external environment, physiological characteristics, and diseases.

1. Genetic factors

Although adnexitis is not mainly determined by genetics, some women have a genetic tendency to have high incidence of infectious diseases in their families, which may make their immune system less able to defend against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, making inflammation more likely. If you find that there are many patients with adnexitis and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease in your family, it is recommended that you pay attention to your own examination and improve your immunity in a timely manner.

2. Infection and environmental factors

Infection is the most common cause of adnexitis. Common pathogens include bacteria (such as streptococci, staphylococci), mycoplasma or chlamydia, which are mainly caused by unprotected sexual contact and unclean operations (such as gynecological surgery or lack of hygiene after childbirth). In addition, frequent sitting and poorly breathable clothing can easily lead to a warm and humid local environment, increasing the possibility of bacterial growth. It is necessary to maintain good living habits on a daily basis, especially pay attention to the cleanliness of the private parts to avoid infection sources.

3. Physiological and immune factors

Female physiological characteristics (such as the short and straight structure of the vagina) make it easier for pathogens to enter the internal reproductive organs. During menstruation, the uterus is open and immunity is low, which also increases the probability of inflammation. In addition, a stressful lifestyle with poor immunity will further increase the risk. It is recommended to strengthen hygiene protection during menstruation, avoid strenuous exercise and sexual intercourse, and improve immunity through moderate exercise and a balanced diet.

4. Disease or pathological factors

Adnexitis is often a complication of other diseases. Untreated cervicitis, vaginitis, etc. that spread upwards can cause inflammation of the adnex, and even lead to repeated attacks of chronic inflammation. Inflammation may also be induced by abortion surgery, endometriosis, etc. For treatment, it is recommended to cooperate with antibiotics (such as azithromycin, levofloxacin), physical therapy (such as shortwave therapy) or traditional Chinese medicine conditioning treatment; severe cases require surgical removal of the lesion.

Adnexitis is caused by a combination of factors. Knowing the cause will help you take preventive measures, improve your immunity, and prevent repeated inflammation. If you have been diagnosed with adnexitis, you should receive personalized treatment under the guidance of a doctor, and have regular follow-up checks to completely eliminate the lesions to avoid recurring attacks. Maintaining a regular diet, moderate exercise, and good living habits is essential and can also help significantly reduce the risk of adnexitis.