What to check for cervicitis screening

Key examination items for cervicitis screening include cervical liquid-based cytology (TCT), human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, and pelvic examination. These examinations are designed to detect and assess cervical inflammation and lesion risks as early as possible. Through TCT, doctors can observe changes in cervical cells and detect whether there are abnormal cells or even precancerous lesions. HPV testing is used to identify high-risk viruses because certain HPVs are closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. Pelvic examination provides direct observation of the entire reproductive system and helps rule out other diseases that can cause similar symptoms.

Although cervicitis is mostly caused by infection, different causes may require different treatment approaches. Common causes include bacterial infections (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia), viral infections (such as HPV), and chemical irritation (such as side effects of birth control pills and antibiotics). Women of childbearing age are more likely to suffer from cervicitis due to hormonal fluctuations. Those with mild symptoms or no obvious symptoms also need regular screening to ensure early detection and intervention of the disease. Fortunately, inflammation can be relieved by drug treatment in the early stages, such as antibiotics (for bacterial infections), topical medications or hormone therapy (for specific physiological problems).

Although cervicitis is mostly caused by infection, different causes may require different treatment approaches. Common causes include bacterial infections (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia), viral infections (such as HPV), and chemical irritation (such as side effects of birth control pills and antibiotics). Women of childbearing age are more likely to suffer from cervicitis due to hormonal fluctuations. Those with mild symptoms or no obvious symptoms also need regular screening to ensure early detection and intervention of the disease. Fortunately, inflammation can be relieved by drug treatment in the early stages, such as antibiotics (for bacterial infections), topical medications or hormone therapy (for specific physiological problems).

To better prevent or control cervicitis, women can take some steps in their daily lives. Regular cervical examinations are very important, especially for women with multiple sexual partners or a family history of the disease. A healthy lifestyle is also key, with a balanced diet and exercise to boost immunity. Potential risk factors should be avoided as much as possible, such as unclean sex and long-term use of chemicals. At the same time, vaccinations such as the HPV vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of certain types of cervicitis. If abnormal symptoms occur or test results are not good, it is wise to consult a doctor for professional advice.