Are endometrial polyps uterine cysts?

Endometrial polyps and uterine cysts are two different conditions. Endometrial polyps are small, usually benign, thickenings of a portion of the endometrium that protrude, while uterine cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures that may occur in the uterus or ovaries. Knowing the difference between the two can help with more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Endometrial polyps are usually benign and may cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, infertility, or heavy menstrual bleeding. Polyps are caused by excessive growth of the endometrium, which may be related to fluctuating hormone levels and chronic inflammation. In contrast, uterine cysts can have a variety of causes, such as infection, fluid-filled cysts, or degeneration of uterine fibroids. Although both may have no obvious symptoms, uterine cysts are more likely to cause lower abdominal pain or pressure and be discovered during a physical exam or ultrasound.

Endometrial polyps are usually benign and may cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, infertility, or heavy menstrual bleeding. Polyps are caused by excessive growth of the endometrium, which may be related to fluctuating hormone levels and chronic inflammation. In contrast, uterine cysts can have a variety of causes, such as infection, fluid-filled cysts, or degeneration of uterine fibroids. Although both may have no obvious symptoms, uterine cysts are more likely to cause lower abdominal pain or pressure and be discovered during a physical exam or ultrasound.

If you suspect you have endometrial polyps or cysts, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Endometrial polyps can be removed through hysteroscopy, which is relatively simple and has a quick recovery. For uterine cysts, different surgical methods may be required depending on the size and nature of the cyst, including transvaginal cyst puncture, laparoscopic surgery, or transabdominal surgery. In terms of diet, eat more high-fiber foods and low-fat diets to maintain hormonal balance; moderate exercise can help improve blood circulation and relieve symptoms. If you experience persistent abdominal discomfort or menstrual abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately for timely and effective treatment.