Women with endometriosis may experience significant pain during menstruation, but some may experience pain every day. This is usually related to the severity of the lesions and the location of the misplaced tissue. 1. Causes and symptoms Endometriosis is caused by the growth of endometrial cells outside the uterine cavity. These cells still bleed during the menstrual cycle, causing local inflammation and pain. Ectopic endometrial tissue can grow in multiple locations including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic cavity and even the abdominal cavity. Common symptoms include dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, menstrual abnormalities and infertility. For some women, this pain is not limited to the menstrual period, but may continue to affect daily life. 2. Influencing factors The frequency and intensity of pain may be related to a variety of factors, including the size and location of the misplaced tissue, the individual's pain sensitivity, and whether there are other gynecological diseases. Some women may be more sensitive to pain, or the misplaced tissue is located in a more sensitive area, causing them to experience pain every day. 3. Diagnosis and examination If endometriosis is suspected, your doctor will usually diagnose it through your medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Sometimes a laparoscopy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease. 4. Treatment methods There are many ways to treat endometriosis, usually including medication and surgery. Medication mainly inhibits the growth of endometrial cells through hormonal regulation, such as the use of drugs such as medroxyprogesterone or goserelin. For patients who do not respond well to medication, surgery may be an option. Surgery can be conservative, removing the endometriosis, or radical, removing the uterus and bilateral adnexa. 5. Daily management and lifestyle adjustment In addition to medical treatment, daily management is also important. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a proper diet, exercising moderately, and getting enough rest, can help improve symptoms. Heat and relaxation exercises may also help relieve pain. 6. Psychological support and communication Long-term pain can have an impact on your mental health. Seeking psychological support and talking to other people with the condition may help. You can join a support group to share experiences and advice with other people with the condition. 7. When to see a doctor If the pain is interfering with your daily life or if you develop new symptoms, such as severe menstrual irregularities or infertility, you should see your doctor. Your doctor can help determine the cause of the pain and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Endometriosis can have a significant impact on quality of life, but with appropriate treatment and daily management, most patients can improve their symptoms and return to a normal life. Understanding your condition and maintaining good communication with your doctor are the keys to effectively managing the disease. |
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