What are the dangers of thick endometrium?

Thickening of the endometrium may lead to irregular menstruation, infertility, and cancer risk. Understanding these effects can help you take appropriate action.

1. Menstrual problems in young women

Thickened endometrium often manifests as irregular menstruation in young women. Menstrual flow may be heavy, prolonged, or even absent for several months. At this time, doctors usually recommend taking dydrogesterone for a short period of time, which helps regulate the thickness of the endometrium and restore menstruation to normal. If the medication is ineffective, you may need to consider curettage and dilation and curettage. Curettage and dilation and curettage may sound scary, but it is actually a common gynecological procedure that helps remove excessively thick endometrium.

2. Affect the possibility of pregnancy

For women who are planning to get pregnant, thickened endometrium may become an obstacle to the implantation of the fertilized egg. The fertilized egg needs a suitable environment to implant successfully, and too thick endometrium may interfere with this process. Doctors may recommend uterine cavity curettage before pregnancy to improve the condition of the endometrium and increase the chance of pregnancy. Although this process is somewhat uncomfortable, it may be worthwhile for families who want a baby.

3. Health risks for menopausal women

Women who are menopausal or postmenopausal need to be extra vigilant if they notice thickening of the endometrium, especially if it is accompanied by unexplained bleeding. This condition may indicate the risk of endometrial cancer. The risk is higher in obese and diabetic patients, so a diagnostic curettage and pathological examination must be performed. Early detection and treatment of these changes can effectively reduce the risk of cancer.

4. Influence of lifestyle

The thickness of your endometrium is closely related to your lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating right, and exercising moderately can help keep your endometrium healthy. A high-fat diet and lack of exercise may increase your risk of endometrial thickening. Making lifestyle adjustments not only helps your endometrium, but your overall health as well.

5. The importance of regular physical examinations

Regardless of age, regular gynecological examinations are key to prevention and early detection of problems. Ultrasound examinations can monitor the thickness of the endometrium and detect abnormal changes in time. Maintaining good communication with your doctor and understanding your health status can help with early intervention and treatment.

Although endometrial thickening sounds complicated, it can be effectively controlled in most cases with proper management and positive lifestyle adjustments. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups are key to maintaining women's health.