What are the main causes of dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea may be caused by diet, cold, cervicitis, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time, identify the cause, and receive treatment according to the doctor's instructions.

1. Dietary reasons: Excessive intake of caffeine, salt, fat and sugar in the diet may cause dysmenorrhea. Adjust your diet, reduce the intake of caffeine and salt, increase the intake of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and maintain a balanced diet.

2. Causes of cold: Cold may cause uterine contraction and cause dysmenorrhea. Keep warm and avoid cold. You can use a hot water bottle or hot compress to relieve pain.

3. Cervicitis: Cervicitis refers to inflammation of the cervix, which may cause dysmenorrhea. You need to cooperate with your doctor to use drugs such as amoxicillin capsules or cefuroxime capsules to achieve anti-inflammatory effects.

4. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder that may cause irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea. You can use drugs such as compound cyproterone acetate tablets or dydrogesterone tablets for treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

5. Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are a type of muscle tumor in the uterus that may cause menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. If the muscle is large and the symptoms are obvious, surgery is required to remove the fibroids.

During menstruation, you need to rest more, keep your abdomen warm, and avoid eating raw and cold foods, such as ice cream or iced drinks, so as not to aggravate dysmenorrhea.