What are the causes of dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is one of the common gynecological symptoms in women, mainly manifested as lower abdominal pain during or before and after menstruation. In severe cases, it may also be accompanied by headaches, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. The causes of dysmenorrhea include primary dysmenorrhea, secondary dysmenorrhea, hormone imbalance, mental stress and bad living habits. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take appropriate treatment measures according to the doctor's advice according to different situations. The details are as follows:

1. Primary dysmenorrhea: It is the most common type of dysmenorrhea, usually occurring during puberty, at the same time as menarche. It is mainly related to uterine spasmodic contractions caused by excessive prostaglandins in the endometrium. Symptoms can be relieved by proper rest, hot compresses on the abdomen, etc.

2. Secondary dysmenorrhea: usually occurs in adult women, mostly caused by pelvic organic diseases, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. It is necessary to seek medical attention in time and treat the cause.

3. Hormone imbalance: Changes in hormone levels in the body may also cause dysmenorrhea. Unstable estrogen and progesterone levels affect uterine contraction and endometrial shedding. Maintain a good lifestyle and properly regulate your endocrine system.

4. Mental stress: Emotional factors such as mental tension and anxiety can also aggravate dysmenorrhea. Psychological stress can affect the body's hormone secretion and nervous system function. Relax your mind appropriately, conduct psychological counseling and regulate your emotions.

5. Bad living habits: Bad living habits such as irregular diet and lack of exercise can also cause or aggravate dysmenorrhea. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to physical weakness and affect menstrual regularity. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly to strengthen your physical fitness.

In order to ensure the effective prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea, patients are advised to undergo examinations and treatment according to the doctor's advice. If the symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor.