What can I do to check for uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, and patients need regular examinations and treatments. So, what can be checked for uterine fibroids? What examinations should be done for uterine fibroids? This article will introduce in detail the examinations and treatments related to uterine fibroids.

1. Ultrasound examination

Ultrasound examination can be used to determine the number, size, location and other important information of uterine fibroids. Ultrasound examination is a non-invasive, simple and repeatable examination method that can intuitively show the shape, size and distribution of uterine fibroids. At the same time, ultrasound examination can also rule out other possible lesions, such as endometrial polyps, endometrial thickening, etc., and can help doctors evaluate the infiltration of fibroids into the adenomyosis of the uterus.

2. Ultrasound examination

B-ultrasound examination uses ultrasonic echoes to obtain information about the morphological characteristics and internal structure of uterine fibroids. Similar to ultrasound examination, B-ultrasound examination also has the advantages of being non-invasive and easy to perform, and can intuitively display the location, size, number and morphological characteristics of uterine fibroids.

3. MRI

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a method of examination that can more accurately show the location, size, shape, internal structure and relationship between uterine fibroids and surrounding tissues. Compared with ultrasound and B-ultrasound examinations, MRI can provide more detailed information and has higher accuracy in distinguishing complex fibroids or fibroids from other lesions.

4. CT Scan

CT scan (computed tomography) can provide three-dimensional or two-dimensional cross-sectional images, so as to more fully understand the size, distribution and morphological characteristics of uterine fibroids. CT scan is suitable for cases where the fibroids are large or cannot be distinguished from other lesions.

5. Treatment Methods

1. Observation and follow-up

For asymptomatic, small uterine fibroids, their growth can be observed through regular examinations. During follow-up, a treatment plan can be developed based on the growth rate of the fibroids and the symptoms they cause.

2. Medication

Drug treatment mainly achieves the purpose of relieving symptoms and reducing the size of fibroids by regulating hormone levels. Commonly used drugs include estrogen receptor modulators, progesterone analogs, etc.

3. Surgery

When fibroids cause obvious symptoms, affect the quality of life, or when complex fibroids occur, surgical treatment is a common choice. Surgical methods include myomectomy and myomectomy, and the specific surgical method will be determined based on factors such as the size, number, and location of the fibroids.

In summary, ultrasound examination, B-ultrasound examination, MRI examination and CT scan are commonly used methods for examining uterine fibroids. For patients with uterine fibroids, timely examination and appropriate treatment should be carried out to avoid further deterioration of symptoms and the occurrence of complications. Treatment methods include observation and follow-up, drug therapy and surgical treatment. The specific plan needs to be determined according to the patient's condition and the doctor's advice. Patients with uterine fibroids should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment and maintain good living habits and mentality to promote recovery.