What is uterine fibroids? How to treat it? What are the symptoms and treatment methods of uterine fibroids?

What is uterine fibroids and how to treat them

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that grow on the lining of the uterus. They are made up of uterine smooth muscle cells and can appear alone or in groups. Although uterine fibroids do not cause serious problems in most cases, in some cases they can cause pain, irregular bleeding, and difficulty conceiving. Therefore, it is important to understand the symptoms and treatments for uterine fibroids.

symptom:

1. Irregular menstruation: Uterine fibroids may cause changes in the menstrual cycle, including prolonged menstrual period, increased menstrual blood volume and shortened menstrual cycle.

2. Pain: Uterine fibroids may compress surrounding organs during their growth, causing discomfort such as pelvic pain and back pain.

3. Abdominal distension: Larger uterine fibroids may cause a feeling of abdominal distension and even affect normal urination and defecation functions.

4. Infertility or miscarriage: Uterine fibroids may cause changes in estrogen levels and abnormal endometrial structure, thus affecting the successful embedding of the fertilized egg and the normal development of the fetus.

Treatment:

1. Observation and treatment

For patients with small uterine fibroids and no obvious symptoms, observational treatment is a common approach. Regular gynecological examinations are performed to monitor the growth of the tumor and to note changes in symptoms. This treatment method is suitable for women who still plan to have children in the future.

2. Drug treatment

Medical treatment is the use of drugs to relieve the symptoms of uterine fibroids and control the growth of tumors. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, hormone drugs, and anticoagulants. These drugs work by regulating the levels of estrogen and progesterone to achieve the purpose of tumor control.

3. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is an effective method for treating uterine fibroids. Common surgeries include myomectomy, uterine fibroid embolization, and hysterectomy. These surgeries can completely remove uterine fibroids, but may have a certain impact on fertility, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate surgical method under the guidance of a doctor.

IV. Interventional Therapy

Interventional therapy is a method of treating uterine fibroids through catheter and radiation intervention techniques. Common interventional therapies include uterine artery embolization and uterine artery high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy. These methods can selectively block the blood vessels supplying the tumor or use high-intensity ultrasound to destroy tumor cells, thereby achieving a therapeutic effect.

Although uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, they do not necessarily require immediate treatment. When choosing a treatment method, it can be evaluated and selected based on its size, number, symptoms, and the patient's fertility needs. For small uterine fibroids with no obvious symptoms, observation and treatment may be a suitable option. For larger uterine fibroids with obvious symptoms, more active intervention methods such as surgical treatment or interventional treatment should be considered. Ultimately, the treatment plan should be determined by the doctor based on a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's specific situation.