Causes of Endometriosis

The cause of endometriosis may be related to genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma or pathological changes. The specific causes are not yet fully understood, but the following aspects may be inducements.

1. Genetic factors

Research suggests that endometriosis may have a familial tendency. If a first-degree relative has the disease, the risk of developing the disease in their offspring may increase. Gene mutations or abnormalities may interfere with the normal immune or endocrine system, causing abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the body.

2 Environmental factors

Exposure to certain harmful chemicals, such as dioxins, heavy metals or plasticizers in the environment, may affect women's endocrine system and increase the risk of endometriosis. Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking, drinking, and staying up late may also have adverse effects on hormone balance and body immunity.

3 Physiological factors

Physiological structural abnormalities are important causes of endometriosis. For example, the retrograde menstrual theory holds that during menstruation, some endometrial tissue may flow backward through the fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity and implant and grow on other organs. Women who have early menarche, short menstrual cycles, or excessive menstrual bleeding are more likely to develop endometriosis.

4 Trauma and surgery

When women undergo certain gynecological surgeries such as cesarean section, curettage or hysteroscopy, endometrial tissue may be accidentally transferred to other parts of the body cavity, thereby inducing the occurrence of endometriosis.

5 Pathological factors

If a woman has an immune system disease or endocrine disorder, the endometrial tissue may not be cleared in time, resulting in the formation of ectopic lesions outside the body. Chronic inflammation or hormonal imbalance may also affect the normal development of the endometrium, leading to the formation of ectopic lesions.

The causes of endometriosis may be multifaceted, from genetics to external environment, to physiological and pathological factors. If you experience symptoms such as severe menstrual pain, infertility or lower abdominal pain, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible, undergo relevant examinations such as B-ultrasound, laparoscopy, etc. to confirm the diagnosis, and choose intervention methods such as drug treatment, surgical treatment or assisted reproductive technology according to the cause of the disease, while optimizing your lifestyle and reducing external risk factors.