Cervical erosion sounds scary at first, and people think it is a serious disease. In fact, cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon. It is also unscientific to say that cervical erosion can cause cervical cancer. So what is cervical erosion? How to prevent cervical cancer correctly? Let's listen to what the experts say. Cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon Hearing about cervical erosion makes people feel a little scared. In the past, people also had some wrong understandings about the cervix. Now, it has been clearly stated in medicine that cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon and not a "disease". Professor Kang Jiali of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Guangzhou First People's Hospital pointed out that cervical erosion is a common chronic cervicitis. Most of the cases are caused by the contact and friction of the cervix during sexual intercourse, which causes the cervix to be injured and infected by bacteria. Clinically, cervical erosion is divided into three degrees: mild, moderate, and severe. Many women now have sex too early, and the cervix is damaged during sexual intercourse, which makes them susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, and even chemical stimulation may cause cervical erosion. However, cervical erosion in general does not affect normal life and does not require treatment. Only moderate and severe cervical erosion requires local medication or physical therapy. Professor Kang Jiali also reminds everyone that oral anti-inflammatory drugs have no effect on the treatment of cervical erosion. How to prevent cervical cancer? In the past, many people believed that cervical erosion was a precursor to cervical cancer, but in fact, there is no direct relationship between the two. To prevent cervical cancer, you need to do the following 5 things. 1. Pay attention to hygiene. Female friends should pay attention to menstrual and sexual hygiene. It is not recommended to start sexual life too early. In particular, it is necessary to avoid chaotic sexual life. It is also important to have a fixed sexual partner to reduce the risk of high-risk HPV infection. 2. Take good contraceptive measures. Women should know how to protect themselves and use condoms during sex, which can not only prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also reduce or avoid the spread of some sexually transmitted diseases. 3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Stay up late less, don’t smoke or drink, exercise more, and develop good eating habits. 4. Regular cervical screening. Doctors recommend that women regularly undergo cervical screening, including routine gynecological examinations and cervical cytology examinations. Friends who have the conditions can do a check every 1-3 years. Even a cervical check every 10 years can greatly reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. 5. Get HPV preventive vaccination. Although vaccination does not mean that cervical cancer will not occur, it can prevent 70% of cervical cancer. Early cervical cancer usually has no symptoms. Only in the middle and late stages of cervical cancer will there be symptoms such as excessive secretions, excessive vaginal discharge, and contact bleeding. The development of cervical cancer is relatively slow. Generally speaking, it may take more than ten years from infection with HPV to the discovery of cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is found during this period, early detection and early treatment are recommended. Therefore, it is very important to prevent cervical cancer. |
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