What are the symptoms of postmenopause in women? Pay attention to these after menopause

What are the symptoms of postmenopause in women? As women's ovarian function declines, the secretion of female hormones gradually decreases. When menopause comes, all systems of the female body undergo obvious decline. The more prominent changes are as follows:

The age of menopause for Chinese women is about 50 years old. Due to individual differences, there is no single point at which women go through menopause. Before and after menopause, the menstrual cycle and rhythm may also be abnormal, such as some people will have early or delayed menstruation; others have changes in menstrual volume.

Considerations for women before and after menopause

First, after menopause, women's ovarian function declines and estrogen secretion decreases. Estrogen has the effect of preventing osteoporosis and protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, preventing osteoporosis is an issue that menopausal women must pay attention to, and calcium intake can be appropriately increased. In addition, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in women also occur during this period. Through exercise, reduce the intake of high-fat and high-salt foods, and prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Second, women may experience emotional instability before and after menopause. They should pay attention to participating in social activities and cultivating hobbies to divert their attention, maintain a happy mood, and smoothly go through the menopausal transition period.

Third, due to the lack of estrogen protection, postmenopausal women have a higher incidence of various diseases, so they should pay attention to regular physical examinations.

Women are in middle age before and after menopause, which is a period when women face more physiological and life changes. In order to smoothly go through this period, a good family environment is essential. The understanding and support of family members at this time are also very helpful to women in this period, which can help women better go through the transition period of menopause. If it is a psychological and physiological problem that is difficult to solve, you must seek medical treatment in time and treat it correctly under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Changes in women's bodies after menopause

What changes will occur in women's bodies? Expert answer: The main changes are as follows:

1. Urogenital tract atrophy: It gets worse with the increase of menopause years. If there is no hormone replacement therapy, the atrophic changes will last for life. Due to vaginal atrophy and low resistance, women may suffer from senile vaginitis and urinary tract infection. Some women may experience stress urinary incontinence, decreased pelvic muscle tension, and uterine prolapse.

2. Osteoporosis: Its consequence is fractures. The fracture rate in elderly women is much higher than that in men. It often occurs 5-10 years after menopause and is one of the common diseases that affect the health and quality of life of postmenopausal women. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sufficient calcium intake. Premenopausal women should take 1000 mg of elemental calcium per day, and postmenopausal women should take 1500 mg per day.

3. Coronary heart disease: The incidence of coronary heart disease in premenopausal women is lower than that in men. After menopause, the incidence of women increases significantly. It can be determined that estrogen has a certain protective effect on women's cardiovascular system. Postmenopausal coronary heart disease is also related to high blood pressure, obesity, reduced physical activity, diabetes, etc.

Second, the sexual physiological changes of women after menopause

There are many factors that affect the sexual function and expression of menopausal women and cause various changes in their sexual behavior. Almost 1/4 to 1/3 of gynecological patients will mention sexual problems in their complaints. The two most common sexual problems of menopausal women are pain during intercourse and loss of libido.

The common factor affecting all women during menopause is a drop in hormone levels. As the ovaries shrink, estrogen and progesterone levels continue to drop.

For postmenopausal women in their natural state, their estrogen is no longer produced by the ovaries, but is converted from androgens in the periphery, and androgens are produced by the stromal cells (not follicles) of the ovaries and the adrenal glands. As you can imagine, the estrogen level in the body is much lower than before menopause.