In our lives, many people will have congenital absence of vagina. After the occurrence of this disease, it is easy to affect the patient's health, and it will also bring many adverse consequences. Therefore, everyone needs to pay attention to common symptoms. So, what are the diagnostic methods for congenital absence of vagina? Most patients with congenital angular vagina only have completely closed vaginal vestibule mucosa at the normal vaginal opening, without vaginal traces. Some patients also have shallow depressions in the vaginal vestibule, and some have blind vaginas shorter than 3 cm. It is often accompanied by no deformity, and only slightly thickened strip-like tissue can be seen in the normal uterus, located in the middle of the broad ligament. About 1/10 of patients may have partial uterine development and functional endometrium. After puberty, due to menstrual blood retention, they experience periodic abdominal pain, amenorrhea, or the disease is discovered only after marriage when they seek medical attention due to sexual intercourse difficulties. Diagnosis It is often overlooked in the prepuberty period. 1. If carefully examined, there may or may not be a hymen, with a shallow depression at the opening of the hymen or a short and shallow lower vagina. 2. With or without uterine dysplasia. If the uterus is dysplastic and manifests as primary amenorrhea after puberty, the uterus is small or deformed. If the uterus develops normally, primary amenorrhea with periodic abdominal pain, intrauterine blood accumulation, and uterine enlargement will occur. 3. Sexual dysfunction. 4. With ovarian dysplasia, secondary sexual characteristics are incompletely developed, short stature, webbed neck, elbow valgus and other deformities. 1. The causes of congenital absence of vagina are as follows: 1. Androgen insensitivity syndrome. 2. Chromosomal abnormality is also one of the causes of congenital absence of vagina. 3. The mother uses male hormones, anti-cancer drugs, thalidomide, etc. in early pregnancy. 4. Infection with certain viruses or toxoplasma in early pregnancy. Second, congenital absence of vagina can actually be prevented, as long as the mother pays more attention to the following points during pregnancy: 1. Mothers should avoid using male hormones, anticancer drugs, thalidomide, etc. during early pregnancy. 2. Strengthen your physical fitness in the early stages of pregnancy to avoid viral or toxoplasma infection. Warm reminder, after the analysis of experts, everyone understands the common diagnosis basis of this disease, and pays attention to the health care methods of the uterus. After the disease occurs, it is necessary to adjust it reasonably, and pay attention to more rest, and pay attention to the development of the body in daily life. Effectively carry out health care to avoid more pain. |
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