Changes highlight dangers of perimenopause

Changes highlight the harm of perimenopause. We systematically consulted experts. Let's see what the experts further explained. The arrival of perimenopause often causes some changes in the body, mainly manifested in menstrual disorders and a series of decline changes and symptoms in the nervous, cardiovascular, reproductive, urinary, bone and other endocrine and metabolic systems. These situations are mostly reflected in the following 6 aspects:

Menstrual changes After the age of 40, due to the gradual decline of ovarian function and changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, a small number of people suddenly stop menstruating and no longer have menstruation, and enter menopause directly. Most people experience a gradual extension of the menstrual cycle, a shortened period, a decrease in menstrual flow, and a gradual cessation of menstruation. Some people also experience continuous vaginal bleeding or heavy vaginal bleeding.

Two-thirds of women may experience a series of discomfort symptoms mainly due to autonomic dysfunction during this period, mainly manifested as vasomotor symptoms, which may cause hot flashes and flushing of the face, accompanied by hot sweats and chills after sweating, which may occur several times a day and last for seconds to minutes.

Common symptoms of nervous system changes include nervousness, irritability, moodiness, sensitivity, suspicion, nagging or indifference. Insomnia is more common, manifested as inability to fall asleep or waking up easily after falling asleep and having difficulty falling asleep again, or having many dreams, or waking up early.

Changes in the cardiovascular system Some menopausal women may experience cardiovascular syndromes, such as pseudoangina, palpitations, chest tightness, etc., while electrocardiograms, 24-hour dynamic electrocardiograms, and exercise tests often show normal results, and vasodilator drugs are ineffective. In addition, a small number of people also present with mild hypertension, characterized by elevated systolic blood pressure and low diastolic blood pressure, which occurs in paroxysmal attacks.

Changes in the urogenital system are mainly manifested as vaginal dryness, less secretions, dyspareunia and dyspareunia. Due to the decrease in estrogen, the pH value of the vagina rises from acidic to alkaline, the resistance decreases, and pathogenic bacteria easily cause vaginal infection, causing senile vaginitis. The mucosa of the bladder triangle and urethra also shrinks and thins like the vaginal mucosa, and the resistance decreases, making cystitis and urinary tract infections more likely to occur.

Other changes may include gradual aging of the skin, sagging, facial puffiness, pigmentation, joint pain, neck pain, back pain, or heel pain.